November 12, 1885 Earthquake: Iquique, Chile
An earthquake struck Iquique, Chile on November 12, 1885. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- November 12, 1885
- Place
- Iquique, Chile
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 20.200° S, 70.100° W
- Country
- Chile
The toll
The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this earthquake.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
November 12, 1885, 2:40 [local time]. At Iquique, there were strong and prolonged oscillations of the ground coming from the north. At 3:40, another earthquake, just as strong as the first. At 4:15, still another less strong than the first two. On the same day, the harbor alternately and temporarily dried up, then waves broke on the beaches, islands, and reefs of this port. (reference #415)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- May 10, 1877, Off North Coast, Chile
- June 13, 2005, Tarapaca, Chile
- April 1, 2014, Iquique, Alto Hospicio, Northern, Chile
- August 8, 1987, Arica, Iquique, Chile
- November 30, 1976, Pozo Almonte, Oficina Victoria, Arica, Chile
- December 21, 1967, Northern, Chile
- August 23, 1877, Iquique, Chile
- March 12, 1878, Northern, Chile
- April 12, 1878, Northern, Chile
- July 14, 1881, Northern, Chile
- September 26, 1903, Iquique, Chile
- October 5, 1871, Chile
- January 23, 1878, Tarapaca, Chile
- April 3, 2014, Iquique, Northern, Chile
- March 16, 2014, Iquique, Chile
More
Significant earthquakes of 1885The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 6209.