December 9, 1875 Earthquake: Arecibo, Puerto Rico, US Territories
An earthquake struck Arecibo, Puerto Rico, US Territories on December 9, 1875.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- December 9, 1875
- Place
- Arecibo, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 18.300° N, 66.400° W
- Country
- US Territories
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #124 states that Rockwood (1876) reports a local earthquake in the evening hours, which destroyed the town of Arecibo, in the northwest of the island, leaving two churches and six houses standing. W-L. & A. (1974) assign Rossi-Fore! intensity, VII-VIII.
1875 December 08, night. Severe at Arecibo, VII-VIII. A report reads "Only two churches and six houses remaining '. Since Arecibo never had but two churches, this account is an exaggeration. A more correct report is that one church was so badly damaged the dome had to be taken down. Some high structures badly damaged. Elsewhere, there was little or no damage but the shock was reported strong. A strong earthquake was felt in Ponce.' Tremors were prolonged which threw down some chimneys at sugar mills. The Island experienced another strong earthquake. Another strong earthquake shook Arecibo. Did much damage to the church and the priests' quarters. Arecibo VII-VIII. Church badly damaged. Little damage elsewhere.. Must have been on the Island and ' quite deep, 50-100 kms. (reference #1189)
1875, December 9th 0120. Neumann’s report of event being felt and causing damage in Ponce has not yet been verified by first hand reports. Other reports suggest source north of western part of the island. (reference #14050)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- October 11, 1918, Mona Passage, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- November 18, 1867, Virgin Islands, US Territories
- January 7, 2020, Ponce,san Juan, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- 1717, Arecibo, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- May 2, 1787, Arecibo,mayaguez,san Juan,caguas, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- May 10, 1787, Ponce,san Juan, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- April 16, 1844, San Juan, St Thomas, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- May 2, 2020, Ponce, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- May 16, 2010, Lares, Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- October 25, 1918, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- January 13, 2014, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- July 29, 1943, San Juan, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- November 3, 1988, Catano, Mona Passage, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- March 17, 1868, San Juan, Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, US Territories
- March 11, 1874, Virgin Islands, US Territories
More
Significant earthquakes of 1875The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2242.