June 9, 1870 Earthquake: Guadeloupe
An earthquake struck Guadeloupe on June 9, 1870 at 13:10 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- June 9, 1870
- Time
- 13:10 UTC
- Place
- Guadeloupe
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Country
- Guadeloupe
The toll
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
- Houses damaged
- Few (about 1 to 50)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Several violent shocks from an earthquake were felt at Windward Islands on the 9th [June]. At Guadaloupe a tidal wave covered to a great extent the entire land. (reference #11673)
An earthquake of a serious nature was felt on the 10th inst. [June] in the island of Guadaloupe, one of the principal French colonies in the Atlantic. The particulars of the shock have not been received here. The announcement that the island was visited by an earthquake was received by a private letter to a gentleman in this city. The only information conveyed in the letter announces that there was no damage done to the shipping in the harbor, and yet the shock was the severest which had been experienced in Guadaloupe since the year 1844. (reference #11674)
News has been received from different Windward Islands that several violent shocks of earthquake were felt in the morning of the 9th inst. [June] At Guadaloupe the sea rose and covered a great extent of land, then suddenly receded with such violence as to drag vessels in the harbor far out to sea. The amount of the damage is not yet known. (reference #11675)
Passengers from the Windward Islands report that several very severe shocks of earthquake were experienced on the morning of the 9th, at ten minutes past nine, and considerable damage was done to wall buildings. The sea rose to a great height about the island of Guadaloupe, and when returning the violence was so great that vessels were carried out of the harbor. From present data it is impossible to estimate the extent of country affected or the amount of damage done. (reference #11676)
More
Significant earthquakes of 1870The 1800sThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10210.