June 24, 1870 Earthquake: Crete, Egypt, Greece
An earthquake struck Crete, Egypt, Greece on June 24, 1870 at 17:00 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- June 24, 1870
- Time
- 17:00 UTC
- Place
- Crete, Egypt, Greece
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 36.000° N, 26.000° E
- Country
- Greece
The toll
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
The earthquake was strong in Athens where it was noted at 17h54m, in Izmir, it was felt on the Islands of Crete, Cyprus, Thira (Santorini), Malta. Damage was not great [in Alexandria] [...] Three shocks occurred in Cairo approximately at 18h30m [..] Two shocks occurred in Beirut and Nablus at 18h [...] felt in the vicinity of Beirut, in the town of Zebdani and in the Anti-Liban range of at 18h 15m and on the eastern shore of the Red Sea. The earthquake was noted in Albania and in the south of Italy. (reference #2130)
This was a large, probably intermediate-depth, earthquake felt throughout the Eastern Mediterranean. It occurred at 18h 3m and was perceptible over an area extending from central Italy to Damascus and from central Greece to the Red Sea [...] Nowhere did the earthquake cause any serious damage, although it was reported from many places far apart [...] The earthquake caused some damage in the region of Marmaris, which had already been affected severely by previous earthquakes [...] Much of the information about this earthquake in modern writers is grossly inaccurate. Sieberg (1928) considers this event to have been centred on Ismailia. Later, Sieberg (1932a; 1932b) placed this large shock just off the Nile Delta, about 100km from Rosetta. His isoseismal map shows Cairo to have experienced intensity IX and Alexandria and Ismailia intensity VIII. Aden is wrongly included among the places where the shock was felt. This in turn misleads Ben-Menahem (1979, 283) who assigns to the earthquake a magnitude ML of 7.2 and a radius of perceptibility of 1500 km. (reference #9116)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- October 1491, Kos, Greece
- August 8, 1303, Crete, Greece
- February 16, 1810, Iraklion (Candia), Crete, Greece
- October 12, 1856, Crete, Egypt, Greece
- May 29, 1508, Iraklion (Candia),megalokastron, Crete, Greece
- April 22, 1863, Rhodes, Kos, Greece
- April 23, 1933, Dodecanese Islands, Greece
- July 9, 1956, Dodecanese, Greece
- July 20, 2017, Kos, Bodrum, Datca, Greece, Turkey
- September 27, 2021, Crete, Greece
- May 22, 2025, Crete, Greece
- 1610 BC, Thera Island (Santorini), Greece
- March 1650, Thera Island (Santorini), Greece
- 198 BC, East Mediterranean Sea, Greece
- 1672, Dodecanese Islands, Greece
More
Significant earthquakes of 1870The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10558.