March 23, 1839 Earthquake: Ava, Amarapura, Myanmar
An earthquake struck Ava, Amarapura, Myanmar on March 23, 1839. It killed 400 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- March 23, 1839
- Place
- Ava, Amarapura, Myanmar
- Intensity
- 11 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 21.900° N, 96.000° E
- Country
- Myanmar
The toll
- Deaths
- 400
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Most extensive damage. Not a pagoda seen standing intact. Every building in town destroyed. Felt for a thousand miles. (reference #1185)
March 23, 1839, 21.9 N, 96 E, intensity XI. (reference #1276)
In many places earth fissures were produced (reference #11454)
The old palace and many buildings in А va were demolished during the 1839 earthquake. Aerial photographs taken іп 1954 indicate that the fault trace passes through the old palace ground of Ava. Therefore the palace and some of the buildings were probably shattered Ьу actual slip on the fault zone. (reference #13835)
On 23 March 1839, the new capital Amarapoora and the older capital Ava were severely devastated by a large earthquake at Ava. The banks of the Myitnge River between Amarapoora and Ava rent in many places, presenting chasms of 5 to 20 feet in width, and large quantities of water and sand of black appearance were ejected. Causalities were estimated at 300 to 400, including a large number of monks buried under the collapsed brick monasteries.(reference #13835)
3 quakes occurred, water in the river swayed (reference #13977)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- March 28, 2025, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand
- July 16, 1956, Myanmar
- November 11, 2012, Shwebo, Myanmar
- August 24, 2016, Chauk, Myanmar
- April 13, 2016, Assam, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
- July 8, 1975, Pagan (Bagan), Myanmar
- August 4, 1714, Ava (Innwa), Mynamar (Burma), Myanmar
- 1467, Ava (Innwa), Myanmar
- 1501, Ava (Innwa), Myanmar
- September 15, 1696, Ava (Innwa), Myanmar
- 1838, Ava (Innwa), Myanmar
- July 24, 1485, Sagaing, Myanmar
- May 23, 1912, Mandalay, Mogok, Maymyo, Myanmar
- January 5, 1991, Thabeikkyin, Mandalay, Myanmar
More
Significant earthquakes of 1839The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1814.