Significant earthquakes of 1829

March 21, 1829 Earthquake: Torrevieja, Murcia, Spain

March 21, 1829 · 2,000 deaths · 3,000 houses destroyed

An earthquake struck Torrevieja, Murcia, Spain on March 21, 1829 at 18:30 UTC. It killed 2,000 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
March 21, 1829
Time
18:30 UTC
Place
Torrevieja, Murcia, Spain
Intensity
10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
38.200° N, 0.900° W
Country
Spain

The toll

Deaths
2,000
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
3,000

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1829, March 21, 38.2 N, 0.9 W. Intensity IX-X. Disastrous earthquake in the province of Murcia, epicenter in the valley of Segura, several thousands of houses destroyed, thousands of people perished in the regions of Murcia, Guardamar, La Mata and Torrevieja, felt also in Madrid; sand and mud volcanoes, changes in the ground water level and in the course of the river Segura. (reference #1099)

1829, March 21, 06h30m p.m. In the province of Murcia, Spain. Slightly perceived at Madrid, and at Beas de Segura in La Maneha. The valley of Segura seems to have been the centre of disturbance; there the shocks were most violent. Preceded by a slight shock at noon. That at 6h30m was the most violent of all those felt here this year, and was followed by more than a hundred others during the night. The damage done was enormous in very many towns and village of Murcia, and in Guardamar, La Mata and Torrevieja in Valencia, some places were totally ruined, and the destruction of churches and houses, and loss of life, was terrible. At Daja Naeva and Daja Vieja fissures opened in the earth and small holes appeared, from some of which large quantities of dry sand, and from others of sand and water, were thrown out. In Estremadura the water of a lake suddenly disappeared. On the right bank of the Segura, it was remarked, the shocks were more numerous and lasted longer than on the left. The course of this river has changed, and now enters the sea at a different place from its former mouth. (reference #497)

March 21, 1829. Intensity XI. Long series of catastrophic shocks from 1828 in 1837, in the Segura basin, including 21 March 1829 at Terrevieja and neighboring villages: 20 churches and 3,000 houses destroyed, 389 killed. The disaster also hit Murcia, Orihuela, Almoradi, Guardamar, Lorca, etc. In some districts, tower was completely destroyed. Torrevieja, changed into a heap of rubble, had to be rebuilt. The course of Seguar was deviated; many crevices and craters.(reference #1093)

1829, March 21, 18:30 UTC. Torreviejao, 38 deg 6 min N, 0 deg 42 min W, intensity X. (reference #1193)

1829, March 21. Spain (Murcia, Valencia), valley of the Segura, Guardainar, La Mata, Torrevieja, intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055)

1829, March 16 [probably 21]. Spain; Murcia and numerous villages devastated; 6,000 persons perish. (reference #1073)

1829, March 21. Murcia, S. Spain. (reference #1002)

1829, March 21, 18h 39m, 38 05 N 0 41 W, intensity IX to X. magnitude 6.6 Mw . 389 deaths. (reference #12773)

839 dead, 375 injured, 2965 houses destroyed. (reference #9896)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1829The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1727.