Significant earthquakes of 1828

November 9, 1828 Earthquake: Manila, Philippines

November 9, 1828

An earthquake struck Manila, Philippines on November 9, 1828 at 10:30 UTC. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
November 9, 1828
Time
10:30 UTC
Place
Manila, Philippines
Intensity
8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
14.550° N, 120.900° E

The toll

Damage
Limited (under about $1 million)
Houses damaged
Some (about 51 to 100)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #414:

1828, November 9, 18:30 [local time]. There was an earthquake at Manila in the form of long-period regular oscillations, lasting 2 or 3 minutes, which appeared to come from the south. The damage was not extensive: the arches in two churches collapsed, the buttress collapsed in still another church, many homes cracked, and the jail was damaged lightly. There were no victims. After the earthquake, the water in the Pasig River rose to a level reached only in the rainy season, and inundated the floodplains near shore. The next day, the water level fell below its usual mark as far as it had risen above the norm on the previous night (Perrey, 1860 b; Maso, 1895, 1910 a, 1926; Repetti, 1946) Iida et al., 1967). Berninghausen, 1969; Cox, 1970). [Iida et al. express doubt that this phenomenon was a tsunami.

Reference #1055:

1828, November 9, 10h:30m GMT. Philippines, S. Luzon, Manila and neighbouring provinces. Intensity II which corresponds to buildings may be unroofed or shattered and some may fall, the ground may be badly cracked in places and small landslips occur.

Reference #1187:

1828, November 9, 6:30 p.m. Manila.

Reference #1072:

1828, November 9, 18:30, intensity VIII. Destructive earthquake. Damaged several churches in Manila, likewise the prison and many private residences. The shocks

appeared to advance from south to north.

Reference #1058:

1828, November 9, intensity VII. Manila and the provinces to the east and southeast - Violent.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1828The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1719.