Significant earthquakes of 1824

June 25, 1824 Earthquake: Shiraz, Guyum, Iran

June 25, 1824 · M6.4 · Deaths: many

A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Shiraz, Guyum, Iran on June 25, 1824.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
June 25, 1824
Place
Shiraz, Guyum, Iran
Magnitude
6.4 (Ms)
Intensity
8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
29.800° N, 52.400° E
Country
Iran

The toll

Deaths
Many (about 101 to 1,000)
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Some (about 51 to 100)
Houses damaged
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

June 25, 1824, 05:00 [local time], Northwest Shiraz, 29.8 N, 52.4 E. At dawn, on 27 Shawwal 1239, a destructive shock occurred in the district of Shiraz. In the city itself, all houses were damaged and a few collapsed. The eastern city walls and nearly all its towers fell down, and the rest of the fortifications were damaged. Of the public buildings, those constructed during the period of Karim Khan-i Zand, such as the bazaar and the Masjid-i Vakil, suffered minor damage. The dome and walls of the Imam zadeh Shah Chiragh, the Madraseh Khan, the Imamzadehs of Shah Mir Hamza and Sa'id Ahmad, as well as part of the palace, collapsed together with several minarets. There is no evidence that damage extended beyond Shiraz, except to the district of Guyum in the northwest where a number of villages, including Kilistan and Qalat-i Guyum, were ruined and a few hundred people were killed, some of the survivors removing to Shiraz. Damage extended as far as Shul. The shock was felt strongly at Bushire and Imamzadeh Isrna'il, and as far as Yazdikhwast, about 190 kilometres from the meizoseismal region. The earthquake caused a permanent rise in the underground water table in the region of Shiraz, and it was followed by aftershocks for six months. A shock on 28 August caused additional damage near Shiraz. (reference #1117)

June 25, 1824, 05:00 [local time], Shiraz, 29.8 N, 52.4 E, magnitude 6.4 MS, intensity VIII. (reference #3437)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1824The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1682.