Significant earthquakes of 1769

May 1, 1769 Earthquake: Baghdad, Iraq

May 1, 1769 · 2,000 houses destroyed

An earthquake struck Baghdad, Iraq on May 1, 1769.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
May 1, 1769
Place
Baghdad, Iraq
Intensity
7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
33.000° N, 44.500° E
Country
Iraq

The toll

Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
2,000

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

May 1, 1769. Baghdad. During a damaging thunderstorm a

number of shocks were felt in the city. (reference #1117)

1769, Baghdad. Strong, 2,000 houses destroyed. Intensity VII. (reference #1222)

May 1, 1769, Turkey, Baghdad. Intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts. Partly hurricane. (reference #1055)

May 1, 1769, 2 p.m., Baghdad. Several shocks. Accompanied by a terrible hurricane. 2000 (or according to others, 4000) houses were thrown down. (reference #1879)

May 1, 1769, Baghdad, intensity VII. (reference #3437)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1769The 1700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1395.