April 19, 1650 Earthquake: Black Sea, Azov Sea, Ukraine
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Black Sea, Azov Sea, Ukraine on April 19, 1650. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- April 19, 1650
- Place
- Black Sea, Azov Sea, Ukraine
- Magnitude
- 7
- Intensity
- 7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 44.700° N, 33.300° E
- Country
- Ukraine
The toll
- Deaths
- Many (about 101 to 1,000) with its tsunami and other effects
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1650 April 19, 45.7 N 26.6 E, magnitude 6.2 (reference #223)
An earthquake in the Azov Sea, speculated magnitude 7, approximate epicenter 44.7 N, 33.3 E, occurred in 1650 (reference #4213)
1650, Sivash, Azov Sea. 44.7 N 33.3 E. This was an earthquake (M =7.0±0.5) and tsunami event reported by Nikonov (1997a) to have occurred in 1650 in the western shores of the Azov Sea as well as in the Black Sea (reference #9391)
1650 April 29, 44.7 N 33 E (reference #12050)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- September 11, 1927, Sebastopol, Crimea, Ukraine
- 103, Black Sea, Ukraine
- July 25, 1875, Sebastopol, Crimea, Ukraine
- July 25, 1875, Sebastopol, Crimea, Ukraine
- September 16, 1927, Sebastopol, Crimea, Ukraine
- September 24, 1927, Sebastopol, Crimea, Ukraine
- January 1, 1341, Crimea, Ukraine
- June 26, 1927, Sebastopol, Crimea, Ukraine
- October 11, 1869, Sudak, Feodosia, Crimea, Ukraine
- June 5, 1615, Black Sea, Ukraine
More
Significant earthquakes of 1650The 1600sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 6009.