Significant earthquakes of 1582

April 2, 1582 Earthquake: La Paz, Bolivia

April 2, 1582 · Deaths: many

An earthquake struck La Paz, Bolivia on April 2, 1582.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
April 2, 1582
Place
La Paz, Bolivia
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
16.500° S, 68.000° W
Country
Bolivia

The toll

Deaths
Many (about 101 to 1,000) with its tsunami and other effects

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Note: Contemporary reports indicate a deadly earthquake on this date in modern-day La Paz region, citing reference #14048. The aforementioned reference describes soil strength loss (e.g., landslide, spreading, settling); such ground failures are an effect of seismic activity, however, the description does not describe ground shaking. As a result, deaths/damaged described have NOT been included in the associated fields.

Reference #14048:

Ha habido también derrumbes y hundimientos parciales de más o menos consideración en algunos puntos de las cercanías de la ciudad, pero nunca en la ciudad misma. El valle ele Achooalla es efecto de uno de esos hundimientos.

<Por la cronica de los padres agustinos de Lima, se sabe que la población de indígenas nombrada «Ancuancu y situada en la altaplanicie a una legua de La Paz, sufrio un brusco descenso del suelo (el 2 de abril de 1582), quedando sepultados todos sus habitantes, con excepcion del Curaca o Cacique, que salvó con vida, perdiendo el habla, refería la catástrofe por medio de señas.

Un suelo revuelto, erizado de prominencias y montículos y no lago proveniente de las vertientes interceptadas por las capas dislocadas, son los vestigios que han quedado del predicho hundimiento.

[…]

El 2 de abril de 1582, una fracción de la alta planicie, al S. E.de La Paz, se hundió súbitamente, desapareciendo en la catástrofe íntegro el pueblo de indígenas nombrado Ancuancu. En su lugarse formó el valle de Jacha Kalla (Achocalla) de considerable extensión, con los lagos, pantanos y montículos que subsisten hasta hoy.

Desde entónces, esta región no ha dejado de experimentar hundimientos y derrumbes de más ó menos consideración, especialmente en su parte próxima á la ciudad, por lo que se ha dado á áquel lugar el nombre de Tembladerani.

AI assisted translation:

There have also been partial landslides and subsidence of varying degrees in some places in the vicinity of the city, but never in the city itself. The Achooalla valley is the effect of one such subsidence.

<By the chronicle of the Augustinian fathers of Lima, it is known that the indigenous population named ‘Ancuancu and situated on the high plateau one league from La Paz, suffered a sudden fall of the ground (on April 2, 1582), burying all its inhabitants, with the exception of the Curaca or Cacique, who saved his life, losing his speech, referring the catastrophe by means of signs.

A disturbed ground, bristling with prominences and mounds and no lake coming from the slopes intercepted by the dislocated layers, are the vestiges that have remained of the predicted collapse.

[…]

On the 2nd of April 1582, a part of the high plain, to the S. E. of La Paz, suddenly sank, and the entire Ancuancu Indian village disappeared in the catastrophe. In its place was formed the valley of Jacha Kalla (Achocalla) of considerable extension, with lakes, marshes and mounds that still exist today.

Since then, this region has not ceased to experience subsidence and landslides of varying degrees of importance, especially in the part near the city, which is why the place has been given the name of Tembladerani.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1582The 1500sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10886.