Significant earthquakes of 1515

June 17, 1515 Earthquake: Heqing, Yunnan Province, China

June 17, 1515 · M7 · 100 deaths

A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Heqing, Yunnan Province, China on June 17, 1515. It killed 100 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
June 17, 1515
Place
Heqing, Yunnan Province, China
Magnitude
7 (Ms)
Intensity
9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
26.600° N, 100.200° E
Country
China

The toll

Deaths
100
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

June 17, 1515, 26.6 N, 100.2 E, magnitude 7, intensity IX, Heqing, Yunnan Province.

Heqlng: All offices and civilian houses were devastated.

The drum-tower, Confucian Temple, schools,

Zunjing Pavilion and Xuanhua Temple collapsed.

Lijiang Prefecture: Earth quaked violently. Half

of civilian houses collapsed (Lijiang Prefecture had

its seat at Lijiang with jurisdiction over the present-

day Lanping, Weixi and Zhongdlan counties.).

Jianchuan: Two newly built corridors in a temple

and the Minglun Hall tilted under shaking. A

school collapsed.

Fengyi: Civilian houses were destroyed, causing

casualties. (It was also said that more than 10

civilian houses collapsed, and more than 100

women were killed.)

Xiangyun: Houses and city walls were damaged.

Wnding Prefecture: Half of the civilian houses toppled

down (the seat of Wuding Prefecture was located

at the present-day Wuding County, with jurisdiction

over Luquan and Yuanmou counties).

Dali: Earthquakes occurred in 1510, temples and

school buildings collapsed.

Yao'an and Dayao: Almost all of the offices and

civilian houses were demolished.

Lufeng: Offices and civilian houses almost completely

collapsed. (Damage suffered in Yao'an, Dayao

and Lufeng was probably what happened around

the epicenter)

Shocks were felt in Dengchuan, Eryuan and Yanfeng.

Shocks lasted for more than one month, often 20-30

times a day.

Note: In 1515 violent shocks occurred in Jingdong,

causing the collapse of half of the civilian houses.

(above from reference #3939)

Reference #1052 lists June 17, 1515, Yunnan Province, 26.6 N, 100.8 E, magnitude 7.5, intensity X,

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

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Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 682.