June 17, 1515 Earthquake: Heqing, Yunnan Province, China
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Heqing, Yunnan Province, China on June 17, 1515. It killed 100 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- June 17, 1515
- Place
- Heqing, Yunnan Province, China
- Magnitude
- 7 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 26.600° N, 100.200° E
- Country
- China
The toll
- Deaths
- 100
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
June 17, 1515, 26.6 N, 100.2 E, magnitude 7, intensity IX, Heqing, Yunnan Province.
Heqlng: All offices and civilian houses were devastated.
The drum-tower, Confucian Temple, schools,
Zunjing Pavilion and Xuanhua Temple collapsed.
Lijiang Prefecture: Earth quaked violently. Half
of civilian houses collapsed (Lijiang Prefecture had
its seat at Lijiang with jurisdiction over the present-
day Lanping, Weixi and Zhongdlan counties.).
Jianchuan: Two newly built corridors in a temple
and the Minglun Hall tilted under shaking. A
school collapsed.
Fengyi: Civilian houses were destroyed, causing
casualties. (It was also said that more than 10
civilian houses collapsed, and more than 100
women were killed.)
Xiangyun: Houses and city walls were damaged.
Wnding Prefecture: Half of the civilian houses toppled
down (the seat of Wuding Prefecture was located
at the present-day Wuding County, with jurisdiction
over Luquan and Yuanmou counties).
Dali: Earthquakes occurred in 1510, temples and
school buildings collapsed.
Yao'an and Dayao: Almost all of the offices and
civilian houses were demolished.
Lufeng: Offices and civilian houses almost completely
collapsed. (Damage suffered in Yao'an, Dayao
and Lufeng was probably what happened around
the epicenter)
Shocks were felt in Dengchuan, Eryuan and Yanfeng.
Shocks lasted for more than one month, often 20-30
times a day.
Note: In 1515 violent shocks occurred in Jingdong,
causing the collapse of half of the civilian houses.
(above from reference #3939)
Reference #1052 lists June 17, 1515, Yunnan Province, 26.6 N, 100.8 E, magnitude 7.5, intensity X,
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- March 16, 1925, Talifu, Yunnan Province, China
- July 13, 1652, Midu, Yunnan Province, China
- May 25, 1751, Yunnan Province, China
- February 3, 1996, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China
- October 23, 1515, Dali, Yunnan Province, China
- June 14, 1688, Yunnan Province, China
- February 23, 1839, Yunnan Province, China
- June 27, 1948, Yunnan Province, China
- February 7, 1839, Yunnan Province, China
- August 7, 1878, Yunnan Province, China
- August 30, 2008, Sichuan Province, China
- April 2, 1586, Weishan, Yunnan Province, China
- July 21, 2003, Yunnan Province, China
- October 14, 1925, Yunnan Province, China
- December 21, 1579, Baoshan, Yunnan Province, China
More
Significant earthquakes of 1515The 1500sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 682.