January 24, 1455 Earthquake: Kwangju, South Korea
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Kwangju, South Korea on January 24, 1455.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- January 24, 1455
- Place
- Kwangju, South Korea
- Magnitude
- 6.3
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 35.900° N, 126.500° E
- Country
- South Korea
The toll
- Deaths
- Many (about 101 to 1,000)
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Some (about 51 to 100)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Adobe fences and houses destroyed, many people were crushed to death (reference #1213)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- August 12, 1664, Chonju,chinan, South Korea
- December 27, Kwangju, South Korea
- July 89, Kwangju, South Korea
- October 30, 1670, Kwangju,sunchang,unkyo,kosan, South Korea
- June 11, 2024, Jeonbuk, South Korea
- December 9, 1649, Yellow Sea, South Korea
- September 12, 1700, Chungchong, South Korea
- October 7, 1978, Hongseong, South Korea
- July 3, 1936, South Korea
- July 16, 1613, Suwon, South Korea
- July 1036, Kaesong, North Korea
- August 1, 1385, Kaesong, North Korea
More
Significant earthquakes of 1455The 1400sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 606.