M6.1 earthquake 84 km NNW of Calama, Chile
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck 84 km NNW of Calama, Chile on Thu, Jan 2, 2025, 5:43 PM GMT-3 (20:43 UTC), 99 km (62 mi) below the surface.
Map
Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Magnitude
- 6.1 (Mww, W-phase moment), strong
- Magnitude from
- USGS National Earthquake Information Center
- Local time
- UTC
- 2025-01-02 20:43:35 UTC
- Depth
- 99.0 km (61.5 mi), intermediate-depth
- Epicenter
- 21.711° S, 69.107° W
- Region
- Chile
- Felt reports
- 54
- Strongest shaking
- V, moderate shaking
- PAGER alert
- Green
- Tsunami flag
- No
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
Magnitude estimates
Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.
| Mag. | Scale | Computed by | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | Mww, W-phase moment | USGS National Earthquake Information Center | Preferred · Reviewed · ±0.035 · 79 stations |
| 5.9 | Mi | NOAA Pacific Tsunami Warning Center | First automatic solution · Reviewed · 8 stations |
| 6.1 | Mwb, body-wave moment | USGS National Earthquake Information Center | Moment tensor · Reviewed |
| 6.2 | Mww, W-phase moment | USGS, automatic first solution | First automatic solution · Confirmed |
What happened
The USGS’s account of the effects of this earthquake.
Power outages and landslides occurred in the Calama area.
From the USGS event page for us6000phap. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.
Shaking
The USGS ShakeMap: shaking estimated from seismic stations and the quake’s size, on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale.
- Strongest estimated
- V, moderate shaking
- Peak ground acceleration
- 11.6% of gravity
- Peak ground velocity
- 4.1 cm/s
- Map
- Automatic

Did you feel it?
54 people reported to the USGS what they felt; the strongest reported shaking was VI, strong shaking.

Estimated impact
The USGS PAGER system estimates deaths and economic losses from the shaking and the population and buildings exposed to it.
- Alert level
- Green: little or no damage or loss of life expected
| Range | Chance |
|---|---|
| Under 1 | 65% |
| 1 to 10 | 30% |
| 10 to 100 | 4% |
| 100 to 1,000 | Under 1% |
| 1,000 to 10,000 | Under 1% |
| 10,000 to 100,000 | Under 1% |
| 100,000 to 10,000,000 | Under 1% |
| Range, million USD | Chance |
|---|---|
| Under 1 | 65% |
| 1 to 10 | 30% |
| 10 to 100 | 4% |
| 100 to 1,000 | Under 1% |
| 1,000 to 10,000 | Under 1% |
| 10,000 to 100,000 | Under 1% |
| 100,000 to 10,000,000 | Under 1% |
Fault motion and ground failure
How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.
- Faulting
- Normal
- Moment magnitude
- 6.1 Mww
- Nodal plane 1
- Strike 148°, dip 28°, rake -111°
- Nodal plane 2
- Strike 351°, dip 64°, rake -79°
- Landslide alert
- Green
- Liquefaction alert
- Green
How well it is located
Reviewed by a seismologist.
- Location uncertainty
- About 4.9 km horizontally, 1.9 km in depth
- Magnitude uncertainty
- ±0.04
- Depth from
- From modeling of broad-band P waveforms
- Station coverage gap
- 57°
- Stations used
- 106
Nearest places
Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.
Nearby
Within 100 km, magnitude 3.1 and up: 18 in the 60 days after this one and 11 in the 30 days before it.
After
- 4.561 km SSW of Ollagüe, Chile · 637 days ago · 128 km deep · 58 km away
- 4.163 km WNW of Ollagüe, Chile · 637 days ago · 111 km deep · 87 km away
- 4.461 km SSW of Ollagüe, Chile · 632 days ago · 123 km deep · 65 km away
- 4.128 km W of Ollagüe, Chile · 629 days ago · 143 km deep · 79 km away
- 4.135 km SSW of Ollagüe, Chile · 629 days ago · 130 km deep · 76 km away
- 4.065 km W of Ollagüe, Chile · 620 days ago · 116 km deep · 53 km away
- 4.260 km NNE of Calama, Chile · 619 days ago · 116 km deep · 59 km away
- 4.737 km WSW of Ollagüe, Chile · 619 days ago · 117 km deep · 67 km away · felt by 1
- 4.341 km W of Ollagüe, Chile · 615 days ago · 134 km deep · 69 km away
- 4.278 km W of Ollagüe, Chile · 612 days ago · 117 km deep · 68 km away
- 4.460 km W of Ollagüe, Chile · 608 days ago · 119 km deep · 59 km away
- 4.227 km W of Ollagüe, Chile · 605 days ago · 144 km deep · 85 km away
- 4.346 km NE of Calama, Chile · 604 days ago · 130 km deep · 66 km away
- 4.338 km WNW of Ollagüe, Chile · 602 days ago · 139 km deep · 86 km away
- 4.165 km W of Ollagüe, Chile · 602 days ago · 129 km deep · 68 km away
- 4.136 km NE of Calama, Chile · 599 days ago · 115 km deep · 76 km away
- 4.469 km SSW of Ollagüe, Chile · 581 days ago · 123 km deep · 59 km away · felt by 1
- 4.328 km E of Calama, Chile · 580 days ago · 115 km deep · 93 km away
Before
- 4.114 km S of Calama, Chile · 640 days ago · 109 km deep · 99 km away
- 4.737 km NE of Calama, Chile · 644 days ago · 116 km deep · 73 km away
- 4.363 km SSW of Ollagüe, Chile · 644 days ago · 108 km deep · 54 km away
- 4.369 km W of Ollagüe, Chile · 648 days ago · 113 km deep · 63 km away
- 4.166 km NNE of Calama, Chile · 651 days ago · 118 km deep · 53 km away
- 4.225 km E of Calama, Chile · 653 days ago · 111 km deep · 93 km away
- 4.097 km NNE of Tocopilla, Chile · 658 days ago · 60 km deep · 89 km away
- 4.959 km NE of Calama, Chile · 658 days ago · 95 km deep · 77 km away · felt by 4
- 3.942 km WSW of Ollagüe, Chile · 660 days ago · 128 km deep · 63 km away
- 4.234 km W of Ollagüe, Chile · 664 days ago · 126 km deep · 73 km away
- 4.326 km ESE of Calama, Chile · 666 days ago · 106 km deep · 99 km away
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Sources
From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event us6000phap (also filed as usauto6000phap, pt25002000). Read Fri, Oct 2, 2026, 8:48 PM UTC.