Tonga earthquakes

M5.2 earthquake 86 km W of Pangai, Tonga

A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck 86 km W of Pangai, Tonga on Wed, Feb 15, 2023, 11:22 AM GMT+13 (22:22 UTC), 155 km (96 mi) below the surface.

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Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.2 (Mww, W-phase moment), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
2023-02-14 22:22:03 UTC
Depth
155.2 km (96.4 mi), intermediate-depth
Epicenter
19.866° S, 175.179° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.2Mww, W-phase momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed · ±0.086 · 13 stations
5.3Mww, W-phase momentUSGS, automatic first solutionFirst automatic solution · Preliminary

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

Fault motion and ground failure

How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.

Faulting
Oblique reverse
Moment magnitude
5.2 Mww
Nodal plane 1
Strike 272°, dip 8°, rake 143°
Nodal plane 2
Strike 38°, dip 85°, rake 84°

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Location uncertainty
About 8.4 km horizontally, 2.5 km in depth
Magnitude uncertainty
±0.09
Depth from
From location
Station coverage gap
30°
Stations used
209

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.2 and up: 0 in the 60 days after this one and 0 in the 30 days before it.

None recorded.

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Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event us6000jnz6 (also filed as usauto6000jnz6). Read Sun, Oct 4, 2026, 7:56 AM UTC.