Tonga earthquakes

M5.3 earthquake 201 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga

A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck 201 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga on Fri, Jan 13, 2023, 12:11 AM GMT+13 (11:11 UTC), 10 km (6 mi) below the surface.

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Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.3 (Mww, W-phase moment), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
2023-01-12 11:11:58 UTC
Depth
10.0 km (6.2 mi), shallow
Epicenter
23.141° S, 175.139° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.3Mww, W-phase momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed · ±0.083 · 14 stations
5.7MiNOAA Pacific Tsunami Warning CenterFirst automatic solution · Reviewed · 9 stations

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

Fault motion and ground failure

How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.

Faulting
Reverse (thrust)
Moment magnitude
5.3 Mww
Nodal plane 1
Strike 47°, dip 43°, rake 110°
Nodal plane 2
Strike 201°, dip 50°, rake 73°

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Location uncertainty
About 4.1 km horizontally, 1.7 km in depth
Magnitude uncertainty
±0.08
Depth from
Operator assigned
Station coverage gap
72°
Stations used
61

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.3 and up: 8 in the 60 days after this one and 8 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

Earthquakes todayTonga earthquakesLive radar here

Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event us7000j3v7 (also filed as pt23012000). Read Fri, Oct 2, 2026, 7:07 PM UTC.