M5.3 earthquake 121 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga
A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck 121 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga on Sat, Feb 11, 2023, 6:06 AM GMT+13 (17:06 UTC), 10 km (6 mi) below the surface.
A larger quake followed: M5.4 Tonga region. This one was a foreshock.
Map
Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Magnitude
- 5.3 (Mww, W-phase moment), moderate
- Magnitude from
- USGS National Earthquake Information Center
- Local time
- UTC
- 2023-02-10 17:06:21 UTC
- Depth
- 10.0 km (6.2 mi), shallow
- Epicenter
- 22.313° S, 174.428° W
- Region
- Tonga
- Tsunami flag
- No
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
Magnitude estimates
Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.
| Mag. | Scale | Computed by | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | Mww, W-phase moment | USGS National Earthquake Information Center | Preferred · Reviewed · ±0.089 · 12 stations |
| 5.8 | Mi | NOAA Pacific Tsunami Warning Center | First automatic solution · Reviewed · 8 stations |
Did you feel it?
No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.
Fault motion and ground failure
How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.
- Faulting
- Reverse (thrust)
- Moment magnitude
- 5.3 Mww
- Nodal plane 1
- Strike 360°, dip 42°, rake 95°
- Nodal plane 2
- Strike 172°, dip 49°, rake 85°
How well it is located
Reviewed by a seismologist.
- Location uncertainty
- About 8.7 km horizontally, 0.8 km in depth
- Magnitude uncertainty
- ±0.09
- Depth from
- Operator assigned
- Station coverage gap
- 76°
- Stations used
- 106
Nearest places
Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.
Nearby
Within 100 km, magnitude 2.3 and up: 9 in the 60 days after this one and 4 in the 30 days before it.
After
- 5.4Tonga region · 1323 days ago · 10 km deep · 8 km away
- 5.2131 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 1321 days ago · 10 km deep · 14 km away
- 4.9139 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 1312 days ago · 10 km deep · 74 km away
- 4.4143 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 1305 days ago · 10 km deep · 34 km away
- 4.6154 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 1302 days ago · 10 km deep · 37 km away
- 4.3130 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 1302 days ago · 10 km deep · 11 km away
- 4.9118 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 1293 days ago · 10 km deep · 11 km away
- 4.4129 km SE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 1293 days ago · 10 km deep · 18 km away
- 4.8158 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 1277 days ago · 10 km deep · 38 km away
Before
Earthquakes todayTonga earthquakesLive radar here
Sources
From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event us6000jn4u (also filed as pt23041000). Read Sat, Oct 3, 2026, 1:50 AM UTC.