Tonga earthquakes

M5.3 earthquake 121 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga

A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck 121 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga on Sat, Feb 11, 2023, 6:06 AM GMT+13 (17:06 UTC), 10 km (6 mi) below the surface.

A larger quake followed: M5.4 Tonga region. This one was a foreshock.

Nuku‘alofa forecastMore in Tonga

Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.3 (Mww, W-phase moment), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
2023-02-10 17:06:21 UTC
Depth
10.0 km (6.2 mi), shallow
Epicenter
22.313° S, 174.428° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.3Mww, W-phase momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed · ±0.089 · 12 stations
5.8MiNOAA Pacific Tsunami Warning CenterFirst automatic solution · Reviewed · 8 stations

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

Fault motion and ground failure

How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.

Faulting
Reverse (thrust)
Moment magnitude
5.3 Mww
Nodal plane 1
Strike 360°, dip 42°, rake 95°
Nodal plane 2
Strike 172°, dip 49°, rake 85°

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Location uncertainty
About 8.7 km horizontally, 0.8 km in depth
Magnitude uncertainty
±0.09
Depth from
Operator assigned
Station coverage gap
76°
Stations used
106

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.3 and up: 9 in the 60 days after this one and 4 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

Earthquakes todayTonga earthquakesLive radar here

Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event us6000jn4u (also filed as pt23041000). Read Sat, Oct 3, 2026, 1:50 AM UTC.