Tonga earthquakes

M5.2 earthquake 77 km WNW of Neiafu, Tonga

A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck 77 km WNW of Neiafu, Tonga on Fri, Apr 21, 2023, 7:18 PM GMT+13 (06:18 UTC), 117 km (73 mi) below the surface.

A larger quake followed: M6.0 Tonga. This one was a foreshock.

Nuku‘alofa forecastMore in Tonga

Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.2 (Mww, W-phase moment), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
2023-04-21 06:18:16 UTC
Depth
117.4 km (73.0 mi), intermediate-depth
Epicenter
18.498° S, 174.698° W
Region
Tonga
Felt reports
1
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.2Mww, W-phase momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed · ±0.089 · 12 stations
5.2Mww, W-phase momentUSGS, automatic first solutionFirst automatic solution · Preliminary

Did you feel it?

1 person reported to the USGS what they felt; the strongest reported shaking was II, weak shaking.

Did You Feel It? map: shaking reported by the public
Shaking reported by the public, by area. Map: USGS Did You Feel It?

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Location uncertainty
About 9.7 km horizontally, 5.9 km in depth
Magnitude uncertainty
±0.09
Depth from
From location
Station coverage gap
46°
Stations used
196

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.2 and up: 9 in the 60 days after this one and 1 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

Earthquakes todayTonga earthquakesLive radar here

Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event us6000k5yc (also filed as usauto6000k5yc). Read Fri, Oct 2, 2026, 7:12 PM UTC.