Tonga earthquakes

M5.3 earthquake 120 km SSW of ‘Ohonua, Tonga

A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck 120 km SSW of ‘Ohonua, Tonga on Fri, Jun 5, 2020, 7:19 PM GMT+13 (06:19 UTC), 22 km (14 mi) below the surface.

A larger quake followed: M5.6 189 km SSW of ‘Ohonua, Tonga. This one was a foreshock.

Nuku‘alofa forecastMore in Tonga

Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.3 (Mww, W-phase moment), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
2020-06-05 06:19:36 UTC
Depth
22.4 km (13.9 mi), shallow
Epicenter
22.260° S, 175.560° W
Region
Tonga
Felt reports
1
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.3Mww, W-phase momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed · ±0.086 · 13 stations
5.4Mw, momentISC-GEM global catalogFinal · ±0.1

Did you feel it?

1 person reported to the USGS what they felt; the strongest reported shaking was III, weak shaking.

Did You Feel It? map: shaking reported by the public
Shaking reported by the public, by area. Map: USGS Did You Feel It?

Fault motion and ground failure

How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.

Faulting
Oblique normal
Moment magnitude
5.3 Mww
Nodal plane 1
Strike 168°, dip 24°, rake -127°
Nodal plane 2
Strike 28°, dip 71°, rake -75°

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Location uncertainty
About 9.3 km horizontally, 5.0 km in depth
Magnitude uncertainty
±0.09
Depth from
From location
Station coverage gap
43°
Stations used
130

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.3 and up: 8 in the 60 days after this one and 6 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

Earthquakes todayTonga earthquakesLive radar here

Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event us6000a6cs (also filed as iscgem618452911). Read Sat, Oct 3, 2026, 8:05 PM UTC.