Tonga earthquakes

M5.2 earthquake 175 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga

A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck 175 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga on Sun, Mar 25, 2018, 2:53 PM GMT+13 (01:53 UTC), 13 km (8 mi) below the surface.

A larger quake followed: M5.3 150 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga. This one was a foreshock.

Nuku‘alofa forecastMore in Tonga

Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.2 (Mww, W-phase moment), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
2018-03-25 01:53:20 UTC
Depth
13.1 km (8.2 mi), shallow
Epicenter
22.919° S, 174.927° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.2Mww, W-phase momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed · ±0.071 · 19 stations
5.25Mw, momentISC-GEM global catalogFinal · ±0.1

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

Fault motion and ground failure

How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.

Faulting
Reverse (thrust)
Moment magnitude
5.2 Mww
Nodal plane 1
Strike 16°, dip 44°, rake 90°
Nodal plane 2
Strike 196°, dip 46°, rake 90°

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Location uncertainty
About 8.1 km horizontally, 3.3 km in depth
Magnitude uncertainty
±0.07
Depth from
From location
Station coverage gap
40°
Stations used
229

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.2 and up: 5 in the 60 days after this one and 4 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

Earthquakes todayTonga earthquakesLive radar here

Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event us1000d8sa (also filed as iscgem611818817). Read Fri, Oct 2, 2026, 11:39 AM UTC.