Tonga earthquakes

M4.5 earthquake 24 km NW of Pangai, Tonga

A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck 24 km NW of Pangai, Tonga on Mon, Dec 25, 2017, 4:20 AM GMT+13 (15:20 UTC), 81 km (51 mi) below the surface.

A larger quake followed: M4.6 118 km WNW of Pangai, Tonga. This one was a foreshock.

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Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
4.5 (mb, body-wave), light
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
2017-12-24 15:20:17 UTC
Depth
81.3 km (50.5 mi), intermediate-depth
Epicenter
19.675° S, 174.530° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Location uncertainty
About 13.7 km horizontally, 14.2 km in depth
Magnitude uncertainty
±0.16
Depth from
From location
Station coverage gap
190°, poorly surrounded by stations
Stations used
17

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 1.5 and up: 2 in the 60 days after this one and 1 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

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Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event us1000c2jx. Read Thu, Oct 1, 2026, 10:32 AM UTC.