Tonga earthquakes

M5.2 earthquake 55 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga

A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck 55 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga on Thu, Dec 15, 2016, 2:18 PM GMT+14 (00:18 UTC), 10 km (6 mi) below the surface.

A larger quake followed: M5.3 6 km SSW of Vaini, Tonga. This one was a foreshock.

Nuku‘alofa forecastMore in Tonga

Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.2 (mb, body-wave), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
2016-12-15 00:18:43 UTC
Depth
10.0 km (6.2 mi), shallow
Epicenter
21.815° S, 174.787° W
Region
Tonga
Felt reports
1
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.2mb, body-waveUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed · ±0.061 · 89 stations
5.32Mw, momentISC-GEM global catalogFinal · ±0.1

What happened

The USGS’s account of the effects of this earthquake.

Felt at Nuku`alofa.

From the USGS event page for us200080vn. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.

Did you feel it?

1 person reported to the USGS what they felt; the strongest reported shaking was III, weak shaking.

Did You Feel It? map: shaking reported by the public
Shaking reported by the public, by area. Map: USGS Did You Feel It?

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Location uncertainty
About 8.6 km horizontally, 1.8 km in depth
Magnitude uncertainty
±0.06
Depth from
Operator assigned
Station coverage gap
68°
Stations used
133

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.2 and up: 5 in the 60 days after this one and 3 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

Earthquakes todayTonga earthquakesLive radar here

Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event us200080vn (also filed as iscgem611831288). Read Sat, Oct 3, 2026, 2:01 PM UTC.