Tonga earthquakes

M5.6 earthquake 259 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga

A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck 259 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga on Sat, Oct 1, 2016, 1:33 PM GMT+13 (00:33 UTC), 10 km (6 mi) below the surface.

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Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.6 (Mww, W-phase moment), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
2016-10-01 00:33:00 UTC
Depth
10.0 km (6.2 mi), shallow
Epicenter
23.681° S, 174.926° W
Region
Tonga
Strongest shaking
II, weak shaking
PAGER alert
Green
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.6Mww, W-phase momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed
5.61Mw, momentISC-GEM global catalogFinal · ±0.1
5.5Mwb, body-wave momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterMoment tensor · Reviewed

Shaking

The USGS ShakeMap: shaking estimated from seismic stations and the quake’s size, on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale.

Strongest estimated
II, weak shaking
Map
Automatic
USGS ShakeMap: estimated shaking intensity around the epicenter
Estimated shaking intensity. Map: USGS ShakeMap.

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

Estimated impact

The USGS PAGER system estimates deaths and economic losses from the shaking and the population and buildings exposed to it.

Alert level
Green: little or no damage or loss of life expected

Fault motion and ground failure

How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.

Faulting
Reverse (thrust)
Moment magnitude
5.6 Mww
Nodal plane 1
Strike 23°, dip 67°, rake 87°
Nodal plane 2
Strike 210°, dip 23°, rake 96°

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Location uncertainty
About 8.4 km horizontally, 1.8 km in depth
Depth from
Operator assigned
Station coverage gap
62°
Stations used
211

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.6 and up: 10 in the 60 days after this one and 1 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

Earthquakes todayTonga earthquakesLive radar here

Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event us10006u90 (also filed as gcmt20161001003304, iscgem609631434). Read Sat, Oct 3, 2026, 1:09 AM UTC.