Tonga earthquakes

M6.0 earthquake 182 km WNW of Hihifo, Tonga

A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck 182 km WNW of Hihifo, Tonga on Mon, Jan 21, 2008, 7:55 PM GMT-12 (07:55 UTC), 6 km (4 mi) below the surface.

A larger quake followed: M6.1 201 km WNW of Hihifo, Tonga. This one was a foreshock.

Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude: 6.0 (Mwc, centroid moment), strong
Magnitude from: USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time: Mon, Jan 21, 2008, 7:55 PM GMT-12
UTC: 2008-01-22 07:55:48 UTC
Depth: 6.0 km (3.7 mi), shallow
Epicenter: 15.277° S, 175.348° W
Region: Tonga
Tsunami flag: No
Status: Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.	Scale	Computed by	Notes
6.0	Mwc, centroid moment	USGS National Earthquake Information Center	Preferred · Reviewed
6.03	Mw, moment	ISC-GEM global catalog	Final · ±0.1
6.0	Mwc, centroid moment	Global CMT project	Preliminary

What happened

The USGS’s account of the effects of this earthquake.

no people dead or missing; no people injured; no buildings damaged or destroyed

From the USGS event page for usp000fx72. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

Fault motion and ground failure

How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.

Faulting: Strike-slip
Nodal plane 1: Strike 100°, dip 87°, rake 1°
Nodal plane 2: Strike 10°, dip 89°, rake 177°

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Depth from: OPERATOR_ASSIGNED
Station coverage gap: 45°
Stations used: 219

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 3.0 and up: 9 in the 60 days after this one and 4 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

Earthquakes today Tonga earthquakes Live radar here

Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp000fx72 (also filed as gcmtc200801220755a, gcmt20080122075548, iscgem13339366). Read Sun, Oct 4, 2026, 8:06 PM UTC.