Tonga earthquakes

M4.9 earthquake 33 km ESE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga

A magnitude 4.9 earthquake struck 33 km ESE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga on Sat, May 13, 2006, 10:52 AM GMT+13 (21:52 UTC), 50 km (31 mi) below the surface.

A larger quake followed: M5.7 104 km ENE of Kolonga, Tonga. This one was a foreshock.

Nuku‘alofa forecastMore in Tonga

Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
4.9 (Mwc, centroid moment), light
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
2006-05-12 21:52:44 UTC
Depth
50.0 km (31.1 mi), shallow
Epicenter
21.400° S, 174.634° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
4.9Mwc, centroid momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed
4.9Mwc, centroid momentGlobal CMT projectPreliminary

What happened

The USGS’s account of the effects of this earthquake.

no people dead or missing; no people injured; no buildings damaged or destroyed

From the USGS event page for usp000egz5. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

Fault motion and ground failure

How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.

Faulting
Reverse (thrust)
Nodal plane 1
Strike 186°, dip 22°, rake 68°
Nodal plane 2
Strike 29°, dip 69°, rake 99°

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Station coverage gap
124°
Stations used
75

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 1.9 and up: 26 in the 60 days after this one and 31 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

Earthquakes todayTonga earthquakesLive radar here

Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp000egz5 (also filed as gcmtc200605122152a, gcmt20060512215244). Read Sun, Oct 4, 2026, 5:27 PM UTC.