M7.4 earthquake 47 km NW of Isangel, Vanuatu
A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck 47 km NW of Isangel, Vanuatu on Mon, Oct 12, 1992, 6:24 AM GMT+11 (19:24 UTC), 129 km (80 mi) below the surface.
Map
Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Magnitude
- 7.4 (Mw, moment), major
- Magnitude from
- USGS National Earthquake Information Center
- Local time
- UTC
- 1992-10-11 19:24:26 UTC
- Depth
- 129.0 km (80.2 mi), intermediate-depth
- Epicenter
- 19.247° S, 168.948° E
- Region
- Vanuatu
- Strongest shaking
- VII, very strong shaking
- Tsunami flag
- No
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
Magnitude estimates
Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.
| Mag. | Scale | Computed by | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | Mw, moment | USGS National Earthquake Information Center | Preferred · Reviewed |
| 7.38 | Mw, moment | ISC-GEM global catalog | Final · ±0.1 |
| 7.4 | Mwc, centroid moment | Global CMT project | Preliminary |
| 7.37 | Me, energy | Choy, USGS energy magnitude | Reviewed |
| 7.4 | Mww, W-phase moment | Duputel, W-phase inversion | Preliminary |
What happened
The USGS’s account of the effects of this earthquake.
Felt (VIII) on Erromango and Tanna; (VI) at Port Vila. Two events about 2.2 seconds apart. Depth from broadband displacement seismograms, based on first event. FAULT PLANE SOLUTION: P-Waves NP1:Strike=175 Dip=67 Slip=90 NP2:Strike=355 Dip=23 Slip=90 Principal Axes: (T) Plg=68 Azm=85 (P) Plg=22 Azm=265 Comment: The focal mechanism is moderately well controlled and corresponds to reverse faulting. The preferred fault plane is NP2. RADIATED ENERGY No. of sta: 16 Focal mech. M Energy 2.9+0.6*10**15 Nm MOMENT TENSOR SOLUTION Dep 152 No. of sta: 21 Moment Tensor; Scale 10**19 Nm Mrr=2.59 Mtt=-0.64 Mff=-1.95 Mrt=-1.89 Mrf=-1.81 Mtf=3.91 Principal axes: (T) Val=5.24 Plg=45 Azm=139 (N) Val=0.02 Plg=45 Azm=322 (P) Val=-5.27 Plg=1 Azm=230 Best Double Couple:Mo=5.3*10**19 NP1:Strike=284 Dip=59 Slip=34 NP2:Strike=175 Dip=61 Slip=144 CENTROID, MOMENT TENSOR (HRV) Data Used: GDSN L.P.B.: 40S, **C M.W.: 38S, **C Centroid Location: Origin Time 19:24:37.9 0.1 Lat 19.17S FIX;Lon 168.83E FIX Dep 141.1 0.3 Half-duration 12.3 Moment Tensor; Scale 10**20 Nm Mrr=0.51 0.01 Mtt=0.07 0.00 Mff=-0.58 0.00 Mrt=-0.34 0.00 Mrf=-1.10 0.00 Mtf=0.73 0.00 Principal Axes: (T) Val=1.52 Plg=47 Azm=129 (N) Val=-0.11 Plg=32 Azm=357 (P) Val=-1.41 Plg=25 Azm=250 Best Double Couple:Mo=1.5*10**20 NP1:Strike=293 Dip=35 Slip=21 NP2:Strike=185 Dip=78 Slip=123
From the USGS event page for usp0005f79. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.
Shaking
The USGS ShakeMap: shaking estimated from seismic stations and the quake’s size, on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale.
- Strongest estimated
- VII, very strong shaking
- Peak ground acceleration
- 22.6% of gravity
- Peak ground velocity
- 2.7 cm/s
- Map
- Automatic

Did you feel it?
No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.
Fault motion and ground failure
How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.
- Faulting
- Strike-slip
- Moment magnitude
- 7.4 Mww
- Nodal plane 1
- Strike 291°, dip 34°, rake 20°
- Nodal plane 2
- Strike 184°, dip 78°, rake 122°
How well it is located
Reviewed by a seismologist.
- Depth from
- OPERATOR_ASSIGNED
Nearest places
Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.
Nearby
Within 100 km, magnitude 4.4 and up: 13 in the 60 days after this one and 2 in the 30 days before it.
After
- 4.590 km N of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12406 days ago · 244 km deep · 70 km away
- 5.455 km NE of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12404 days ago · 20 km deep · 71 km away
- 5.348 km ENE of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12402 days ago · 57 km deep · 79 km away
- 6.545 km NE of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12402 days ago · 12 km deep · 64 km away
- 4.844 km NE of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12402 days ago · 52 km deep · 61 km away
- 5.539 km NNE of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12402 days ago · 33 km deep · 55 km away
- 5.260 km NW of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12402 days ago · 125 km deep · 13 km away
- 5.347 km NNE of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12402 days ago · 33 km deep · 57 km away
- 5.148 km ENE of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12402 days ago · 40 km deep · 79 km away
- 5.443 km ENE of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12402 days ago · 36 km deep · 73 km away
- 6.237 km ENE of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12400 days ago · 21 km deep · 69 km away
- 4.9110 km NW of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12361 days ago · 124 km deep · 63 km away
- 4.878 km N of Isangel, Vanuatu · 12360 days ago · 216 km deep · 54 km away
Before
Earthquakes todayVanuatu earthquakesLive radar here
Sources
From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp0005f79 (also filed as choy19921011192426, gcmtc101192c, gcmt19921011192429, duputel101192c, atlas19921011192428, iscgem267072). Read Thu, Oct 1, 2026, 7:12 AM UTC.