Vanuatu earthquakes

M7.4 earthquake 47 km NW of Isangel, Vanuatu

A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck 47 km NW of Isangel, Vanuatu on Mon, Oct 12, 1992, 6:24 AM GMT+11 (19:24 UTC), 129 km (80 mi) below the surface.

Port-Vila forecastMore in Vanuatu

Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
7.4 (Mw, moment), major
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
1992-10-11 19:24:26 UTC
Depth
129.0 km (80.2 mi), intermediate-depth
Epicenter
19.247° S, 168.948° E
Region
Vanuatu
Strongest shaking
VII, very strong shaking
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
7.4Mw, momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed
7.38Mw, momentISC-GEM global catalogFinal · ±0.1
7.4Mwc, centroid momentGlobal CMT projectPreliminary
7.37Me, energyChoy, USGS energy magnitudeReviewed
7.4Mww, W-phase momentDuputel, W-phase inversionPreliminary

What happened

The USGS’s account of the effects of this earthquake.

Felt (VIII) on Erromango and Tanna; (VI) at Port Vila. Two events about 2.2 seconds apart. Depth from broadband displacement seismograms, based on first event. FAULT PLANE SOLUTION: P-Waves NP1:Strike=175 Dip=67 Slip=90 NP2:Strike=355 Dip=23 Slip=90 Principal Axes: (T) Plg=68 Azm=85 (P) Plg=22 Azm=265 Comment: The focal mechanism is moderately well controlled and corresponds to reverse faulting. The preferred fault plane is NP2. RADIATED ENERGY No. of sta: 16 Focal mech. M Energy 2.9+0.6*10**15 Nm MOMENT TENSOR SOLUTION Dep 152 No. of sta: 21 Moment Tensor; Scale 10**19 Nm Mrr=2.59 Mtt=-0.64 Mff=-1.95 Mrt=-1.89 Mrf=-1.81 Mtf=3.91 Principal axes: (T) Val=5.24 Plg=45 Azm=139 (N) Val=0.02 Plg=45 Azm=322 (P) Val=-5.27 Plg=1 Azm=230 Best Double Couple:Mo=5.3*10**19 NP1:Strike=284 Dip=59 Slip=34 NP2:Strike=175 Dip=61 Slip=144 CENTROID, MOMENT TENSOR (HRV) Data Used: GDSN L.P.B.: 40S, **C M.W.: 38S, **C Centroid Location: Origin Time 19:24:37.9 0.1 Lat 19.17S FIX;Lon 168.83E FIX Dep 141.1 0.3 Half-duration 12.3 Moment Tensor; Scale 10**20 Nm Mrr=0.51 0.01 Mtt=0.07 0.00 Mff=-0.58 0.00 Mrt=-0.34 0.00 Mrf=-1.10 0.00 Mtf=0.73 0.00 Principal Axes: (T) Val=1.52 Plg=47 Azm=129 (N) Val=-0.11 Plg=32 Azm=357 (P) Val=-1.41 Plg=25 Azm=250 Best Double Couple:Mo=1.5*10**20 NP1:Strike=293 Dip=35 Slip=21 NP2:Strike=185 Dip=78 Slip=123

From the USGS event page for usp0005f79. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.

Shaking

The USGS ShakeMap: shaking estimated from seismic stations and the quake’s size, on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale.

Strongest estimated
VII, very strong shaking
Peak ground acceleration
22.6% of gravity
Peak ground velocity
2.7 cm/s
Map
Automatic
USGS ShakeMap: estimated shaking intensity around the epicenter
Estimated shaking intensity. Map: USGS ShakeMap.

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

Fault motion and ground failure

How the rock slipped, from the moment tensor, and the USGS estimate of landslides and liquefaction.

Faulting
Strike-slip
Moment magnitude
7.4 Mww
Nodal plane 1
Strike 291°, dip 34°, rake 20°
Nodal plane 2
Strike 184°, dip 78°, rake 122°

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Depth from
OPERATOR_ASSIGNED

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 4.4 and up: 13 in the 60 days after this one and 2 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

Earthquakes todayVanuatu earthquakesLive radar here

Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp0005f79 (also filed as choy19921011192426, gcmtc101192c, gcmt19921011192429, duputel101192c, atlas19921011192428, iscgem267072). Read Thu, Oct 1, 2026, 7:12 AM UTC.