Tonga earthquakes

M5.0 earthquake 60 km S of Pangai, Tonga

A magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck 60 km S of Pangai, Tonga on Sun, Aug 16, 1987, 1:44 PM GMT+13 (00:44 UTC), 33 km (21 mi) below the surface.

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Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.0 (Mw, moment), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
1987-08-16 00:44:03 UTC
Depth
33.0 km (20.5 mi), shallow
Epicenter
20.362° S, 174.361° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.0Mw, momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed
4.97Mw, momentISC-GEM global catalogFinal · ±0.1
5.0Mwc, centroid momentGlobal CMT projectPreliminary

What happened

The USGS’s account of the effects of this earthquake.

CENTROID, MOMENT TENSOR (HRV) Data Used: GDSN L.P.B.: 9S, 15C Centroid Location: Origin Time 00:44: 8.6 1.7 Lat 20.78S 0.21 Lon 174.18W 0.22 Dep 33.0 FIX Half-duration 1.5 Moment Tensor; Scale 10**16 Nm Mrr=3.12 0.32 Mtt=-0.28 0.43 Mff=-2.84 0.49 Mrt=-0.63 1.18 Mrf=1.92 1.84 Mtf=-0.43 0.45 Principal Axes: (T) Val=3.81 Plg=71 Azm=238 (N) Val=-0.39 Plg=11 Azm=1 (P) Val=-3.42 Plg=16 Azm=95 Best Double Couple:Mo=3.6*10**16 NP1:Strike=200 Dip=31 Slip=112 NP2:Strike=355 Dip=61 Slip=78

From the USGS event page for usp00037jy. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Depth from
OPERATOR_ASSIGNED

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.0 and up: 0 in the 60 days after this one and 0 in the 30 days before it.

None recorded.

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Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp00037jy (also filed as gcmtb081687a, gcmt19870816004403, iscgem459886). Read Sat, Oct 3, 2026, 11:42 AM UTC.