Tonga earthquakes

M5.6 earthquake 85 km ENE of Hihifo, Tonga

A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck 85 km ENE of Hihifo, Tonga on Sat, Jun 27, 1987, 5:29 AM GMT-11 (16:29 UTC), 33 km (21 mi) below the surface.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.6 (Mw, moment), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
1987-06-27 16:29:16 UTC
Depth
33.0 km (20.5 mi), shallow
Epicenter
15.631° S, 173.072° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.6Mw, momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed
5.59Mw, momentISC-GEM global catalogFinal · ±0.1
5.6Mwc, centroid momentGlobal CMT projectPreliminary

What happened

The USGS’s account of the effects of this earthquake.

CENTROID, MOMENT TENSOR (HRV) Data Used: GDSN L.P.B.: 18S, 43C Centroid Location: Origin Time 16:29:22.5 0.3 Lat 15.47S 0.04 Lon 172.99W 0.04 Dep 15.0 FIX Half-duration 2.2 Moment Tensor; Scale 10**17 Nm Mrr=1.07 0.05 Mtt=0.58 0.06 Mff=-1.65 0.06 Mrt=1.14 0.11 Mrf=2.26 0.16 Mtf=0.48 0.05 Principal Axes: (T) Val=2.98 Plg=51 Azm=317 (N) Val=-0.04 Plg=22 Azm=196 (P) Val=-2.94 Plg=30 Azm=93 Best Double Couple:Mo=3.0*10**17 NP1:Strike=137 Dip=25 Slip=28 NP2:Strike=21 Dip=79 Slip=112

From the USGS event page for usp000364x. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Depth from
OPERATOR_ASSIGNED

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.6 and up: 1 in the 60 days after this one and 3 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

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Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp000364x (also filed as gcmtb062787f, gcmt19870627162916, iscgem465311). Read Thu, Oct 1, 2026, 6:09 AM UTC.