Tonga earthquakes

M5.7 earthquake 115 km E of Hihifo, Tonga

A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck 115 km E of Hihifo, Tonga on Sat, Mar 7, 1987, 8:43 AM GMT-11 (19:43 UTC), 33 km (21 mi) below the surface.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.7 (Mw, moment), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
1987-03-07 19:43:06 UTC
Depth
33.0 km (20.5 mi), shallow
Epicenter
15.988° S, 172.716° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.7Mw, momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed
5.66Mw, momentISC-GEM global catalogFinal · ±0.1
5.7Mwc, centroid momentGlobal CMT projectPreliminary

What happened

The USGS’s account of the effects of this earthquake.

CENTROID, MOMENT TENSOR (HRV) Data Used: GDSN L.P.B.: 13S, 32C Centroid Location: Origin Time 19:43: 8.3 0.3 Lat 15.93S 0.04 Lon 172.27W 0.04 Dep 22.0 BDY Half-duration 2.7 Moment Tensor; Scale 10**17 Nm Mrr=-2.90 0.08 Mtt=0.86 0.09 Mff=2.05 0.10 Mrt=-0.16 0.17 Mrf=-1.74 0.19 Mtf=-2.22 0.09 Principal Axes: (T) Val=4.00 Plg=11 Azm=55 (N) Val=-0.37 Plg=22 Azm=150 (P) Val=-3.63 Plg=65 Azm=300 Best Double Couple:Mo=3.8*10**17 NP1:Strike=120 Dip=39 Slip=-126 NP2:Strike=343 Dip=59 Slip=-65

From the USGS event page for usp000332y. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Depth from
OPERATOR_ASSIGNED

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.7 and up: 7 in the 60 days after this one and 0 in the 30 days before it.

After

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Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp000332y (also filed as gcmtb030787c, gcmt19870307194311, iscgem471491). Read Thu, Oct 1, 2026, 2:52 AM UTC.