Tonga earthquakes

M5.5 earthquake 81 km NNE of Hihifo, Tonga

A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck 81 km NNE of Hihifo, Tonga on Tue, Jun 14, 1983, 7:07 PM GMT-11 (06:07 UTC), 33 km (21 mi) below the surface.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.5 (Ms, surface-wave), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
1983-06-15 06:07:54 UTC
Depth
33.0 km (20.5 mi), shallow
Epicenter
15.232° S, 173.631° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.5Ms, surface-waveUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed · 11 stations
5.69Mw, momentISC-GEM global catalogFinal · ±0.1
5.7Mwc, centroid momentGlobal CMT projectPreliminary

What happened

The USGS’s account of the effects of this earthquake.

CENTROID, MOMENT TENSOR SOLUTION HARVARD EVENT-FILE NAME B061583A DATA USED: GDSN L.P. BODY WAVES: 20S, 45C, T=45 CENTROID LOCATION: ORIGIN TIME 6: 8: 0.5 0.4 LAT 15.07S 0.05;LON 173.46W 0.05 DEP 53.8 5.8;HALF-DURATION 2.7 MOMENT TENSOR; SCALE 10**24 D-CM MRR=-0.39 0.11; MTT=0.95 0.17 MFF=-0.56 0.16; MRT=-3.89 0.25 MRF=1.26 0.15; MTF=0.85 0.14 PRINCIPAL AXES: 1.(T) VAL=4.23;PLG=40;AZM=183 2.(N) 0.05; 15; 286 3.(P) -4.28; 45; 32 BEST DOUBLE COUPLE:M0=4.3*10**24 NP1:STRIKE=206;DIP=16;SLIP=-170 NP2:Strike=107;Dip=87;Slip=-75

From the USGS event page for usp0001w40. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Depth from
OPERATOR_ASSIGNED

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.5 and up: 4 in the 60 days after this one and 1 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

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Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp0001w40 (also filed as gcmtb061583a, gcmt19830615060755, iscgem574118). Read Thu, Oct 1, 2026, 10:46 AM UTC.