Tonga earthquakes

M5.2 earthquake 140 km NNE of Neiafu, Tonga

A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck 140 km NNE of Neiafu, Tonga on Fri, Dec 11, 1981, 10:53 PM GMT-12 (10:53 UTC), 33 km (21 mi) below the surface.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
5.2 (mb, body-wave), moderate
Magnitude from
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Local time
UTC
1981-12-12 10:53:22 UTC
Depth
33.0 km (20.5 mi), shallow
Epicenter
17.497° S, 173.420° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
5.2mb, body-waveUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed · 16 stations
5.66Mw, momentISC-GEM global catalogFinal · ±0.1
5.7Mwc, centroid momentGlobal CMT projectPreliminary

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Depth from
OPERATOR_ASSIGNED

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 2.2 and up: 1 in the 60 days after this one and 1 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

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Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp0001hck (also filed as gcmtb121281b, gcmt19811212105322, iscgem607055). Read Sun, Oct 4, 2026, 12:22 AM UTC.