California earthquakes

M6.5 The 1932 Eureka, California Earthquake

A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck on Mon, Jun 6, 1932, 12:44 AM GMT-8 (08:44 UTC), 15 km (9 mi) below the surface.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
6.5 (Mw, moment), strong
Magnitude from
ISC-GEM global catalog
Local time
UTC
1932-06-06 08:44:26 UTC
Depth
15.0 km (9.3 mi), shallow
Epicenter
40.729° N, 124.287° W
Strongest shaking
VII, very strong shaking
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Magnitude estimates

Different scales measure different things and differ by a few tenths. The USGS marks one as preferred, and it is the one this page uses.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
6.45Mw, momentISC-GEM global catalogPreferred · Final · ±0.2
6.4Ms, surface-waveUSGS historic United States catalogFinal

Deaths and damage

From NOAA NCEI’s Significant Earthquake Database (record 10679), matched to this event by time and place.

Deaths
1
Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
Few (about 1 to 50)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA’s full record of this earthquake

From Wikipedia

The 1932 Eureka earthquake occurred on June 6 at 00:44:26 local time along the northern coastal area of California in the United States. With a moment magnitude of 6.4 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), this earthquake left one person dead from a falling chimney and several injured. The shock was the largest in the area since 1923 and was felt in southern Oregon and northern California.

Text from Wikipedia, “1932 Eureka earthquake”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Quoted as written; the full article has the rest.

The article is about the earthquake NOAA’s record describes, matched to this one by date, place and magnitude.

What happened

The USGS’s account of the effects of this earthquake.

This earthquake, the strongest in the region since Jan. 22, 1923, killed one person at Eureka and injured several others. Property damage was severe at Eureka, where hundreds of chimneys were damaged and many fell, plate-glass windows were shattered, and water mains were broken. Several small houses were shaken down in Arcata, and most chimneys were damaged. Hardly a chimney remained standing at Fields Landing, and a 15-cm crack formed in the highway. Many chimneys also toppled at Loleta, where a brick wall was shaken into the street.

A 70-cm ground crack developed on Cock Robin Island, at the mouth of the Eel River, and many blowholes, some as much as 2.5 meters in diameter, were observed. The quake was felt north to Coos Bay, Oregon, south to San Jose, and east to Nevada City (Nevada County). Several aftershocks occurred. (Ref. 5, 38, 258, 381, 533, 544.)
Maximum observed Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) VIII

Abridged from Seismicity of the United States, 1568-1989 (Revised), by Carl W. Stover and Jerry L. Coffman, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527, United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 1993.

From the USGS event page for iscgem906203. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.

Shaking

The USGS ShakeMap: shaking estimated from seismic stations and the quake’s size, on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale.

Strongest estimated
VII, very strong shaking
Peak ground acceleration
31.3% of gravity
Peak ground velocity
3.3 cm/s
Map
Automatic
USGS ShakeMap: estimated shaking intensity around the epicenter
Estimated shaking intensity. Map: USGS ShakeMap.

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Magnitude uncertainty
±0.20
Depth from
From location

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 3.5 and up: 0 in the 60 days after this one and 0 in the 30 days before it.

None recorded.

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Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event iscgem906203 (also filed as ushis899). Read Fri, Oct 2, 2026, 6:37 AM UTC.