Montana drought

Is Garfield County in a drought?

D1 Moderate drought

Yes. 10.6% of Garfield County is in drought on the Drought Monitor map of Sep 22, 2026, the worst of it moderate drought (D1). That is unchanged from a week earlier. It has been in drought since the week of Feb 17, 2026.

Map valid Sep 22, 2026, released Thursday, Sep 24, 2026. The next map is due Thursday, Oct 1, 2026. Statewide, 43.8% of Montana is in drought.

Garfield County forecastWeather alertsLive radar here

This week’s map

The Drought Monitor for Montana, valid Sep 22, 2026. County lines are drawn in; the categories are the same as the national map.

US Drought Monitor map of Montana for Sep 22, 2026, shaded D0 abnormally dry through D4 exceptional drought
  • D0 Abnormally dry
  • D1 Moderate drought
  • D2 Severe drought
  • D3 Extreme drought
  • D4 Exceptional drought

Open the live map with the Drought Monitor

Map courtesy of the US Drought Monitor, NDMC-UNL, with USDA and NOAA. Original at droughtmonitor.unl.edu

This week's map, by category

Percent of Garfield County in each category or worse, the Drought Monitor's own way of counting. In exactly one category this week: D0 38.4%, D1 10.6%, D2 0%, D3 0%, D4 0%; none 51%.

CategoryThis weekSep 22Last weekSep 153 months agoJun 23A year agoSep 23
D0 to D4 Abnormally dry or worse49%100%100%0.3%
D1 to D4 Moderate or worse10.6%10.6%100%0%
D2 to D4 Severe or worse0%0%0.2%0%
D3 to D4 Extreme or worse0%0%0%0%
D4 Exceptional drought0%0%0%0%
None51%0%0%99.7%

The past year

Percent of Garfield County in each category, week by week. Each color includes the worse categories drawn over it.

Percent of Garfield County in drought categories from Sep 23, 2025 to Sep 22, 2026. On the latest map, 10.6% is in drought (D1 or worse) and 49% is abnormally dry or worse.0%25%50%75%100%OctNovDec2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSep
  • D0 Abnormally dry
  • D1 Moderate drought
  • D2 Severe drought
  • D3 Extreme drought
  • D4 Exceptional drought
Every week in the chart
MapD0+D1+D2+D3+D4+
Sep 22, 202649%10.6%0%0%0%
Sep 15, 2026100%10.6%0%0%0%
Sep 8, 2026100%10.6%0%0%0%
Sep 1, 2026100%10.6%0%0%0%
Aug 25, 2026100%10.6%0%0%0%
Aug 18, 2026100%10.6%0%0%0%
Aug 11, 2026100%17.2%0%0%0%
Aug 4, 2026100%17.2%0%0%0%
Jul 28, 2026100%17.2%0.1%0%0%
Jul 21, 2026100%17.2%0.1%0%0%
Jul 14, 2026100%17.3%0.1%0%0%
Jul 7, 2026100%17.3%0.1%0%0%
Jun 30, 2026100%17.3%0.1%0%0%
Jun 23, 2026100%100%0.2%0%0%
Jun 16, 2026100%100%0.2%0%0%
Jun 9, 2026100%100%0.2%0%0%
Jun 2, 2026100%100%0.2%0%0%
May 26, 2026100%98.6%0.2%0%0%
May 19, 2026100%98.6%0%0%0%
May 12, 2026100%63%0%0%0%
May 5, 2026100%63%0%0%0%
Apr 28, 2026100%63%0%0%0%
Apr 21, 2026100%63.6%0%0%0%
Apr 14, 2026100%63.3%0%0%0%
Apr 7, 2026100%63.6%0%0%0%
Mar 31, 2026100%63.6%0%0%0%
Mar 24, 2026100%64.6%0%0%0%
Mar 17, 2026100%64.6%0%0%0%
Mar 10, 2026100%65.2%0%0%0%
Mar 3, 2026100%65.2%0%0%0%
Feb 24, 2026100%2.5%0%0%0%
Feb 17, 2026100%2.5%0%0%0%
Feb 10, 20262.5%0%0%0%0%
Feb 3, 20262.5%0%0%0%0%
Jan 27, 20262.5%0%0%0%0%
Jan 20, 20261.7%0%0%0%0%
Jan 13, 20261.7%0%0%0%0%
Jan 6, 20262.1%0%0%0%0%
Dec 30, 20252.1%0%0%0%0%
Dec 23, 202530.4%0%0%0%0%
Dec 16, 202530.4%0%0%0%0%
Dec 9, 202536.1%2.7%0%0%0%
Dec 2, 202536.1%2.7%0%0%0%
Nov 25, 202551.5%6.9%0%0%0%
Nov 18, 202551.5%6.9%0%0%0%
Nov 11, 202551.4%6.9%0%0%0%
Nov 4, 202551.5%6.9%0%0%0%
Oct 28, 202551.5%6.9%0%0%0%
Oct 21, 202551.4%5.8%0%0%0%
Oct 14, 202558.8%7.3%0%0%0%
Oct 7, 202559%7.3%0%0%0%
Sep 30, 202524.6%0%0%0%0%
Sep 23, 20250.3%0%0%0%0%

Since 2000

Every weekly map of Garfield County since January 2000.

Percent of Garfield County in drought categories from Jan 4, 2000 to Sep 22, 2026. On the latest map, 10.6% is in drought (D1 or worse) and 49% is abnormally dry or worse.0%25%50%75%100%200420082012201620202024
  • D0 Abnormally dry
  • D1 Moderate drought
  • D2 Severe drought
  • D3 Extreme drought
  • D4 Exceptional drought
Year by year
YearWorst categoryMost in droughtWeek ofWeeks with drought
2026D2 Severe drought100%Jun 232 of 38
2025D2 Severe drought75.4%Jul 2236 of 52
2024D2 Severe drought31.7%Nov 2613 of 53
2023D3 Extreme drought100%Jan 335 of 52
2022D3 Extreme drought100%Jan 448 of 52
2021D4 Exceptional drought100%Mar 249 of 52
2020D0 Abnormally dry0%0 of 52
2019D0 Abnormally dry0%0 of 53
2018D3 Extreme drought100%Jan 211 of 52
2017D4 Exceptional drought100%Jun 2030 of 52
2016D0 Abnormally dry0%0 of 52
2015D0 Abnormally dry0%0 of 52
2014D0 Abnormally dry0%0 of 52
2013D1 Moderate drought2.1%Feb 2621 of 53
2012D2 Severe drought49.7%Sep 2521 of 52
2011None0%0 of 52
2010D0 Abnormally dry0%0 of 52
2009D1 Moderate drought1.1%Jun 301 of 52
2008D2 Severe drought67.3%Jan 829 of 53
2007D1 Moderate drought100%Aug 2125 of 52
2006D2 Severe drought100%Jul 1824 of 52
2005D3 Extreme drought100%Feb 1531 of 52
2004D3 Extreme drought100%Jan 652 of 52
2003D3 Extreme drought100%Jan 752 of 52
2002D3 Extreme drought100%Jan 153 of 53
2001D3 Extreme drought100%Feb 1350 of 52
2000D2 Severe drought100%May 3032 of 52

Drought history since 2000

Some part of Garfield County was in drought on 46% of the weekly maps since Jan 4, 2000, and exceptional drought (D4) last reached the county the week of Dec 28, 2021.

Weeks with some drought
645 of 1,395 (46%)
Worst category reached
D4 Exceptional drought, last the week of Dec 28, 2021
Most widespread
100% in drought, week of May 2, 2023
Longest spell
207 weeks, Aug 21, 2001 to Aug 2, 2005
Current spell
32 weeks, since Feb 17, 2026

Outlook

The Climate Prediction Center's drought outlooks at the center of Garfield County: whether drought is expected to develop, persist, improve or end.

Monthly outlook, Sep 2026
No drought expected
Seasonal outlook, through December 31 (issued Sep 17)
No drought expected

The monthly outlook is issued on the last day of each month, the seasonal one on the third Thursday. CPC's discussion.

What drought has meant in Montana

The National Drought Mitigation Center's examples of impacts observed in Montana at each level of drought, starting with this week's worst here.

D1 Moderate drought This week

  • Fire restrictions are implemented
  • Producers feed livestock supplemental hay; crops are stressed and growth is poor

D0 Abnormally dry

  • Fire danger increases
  • Soil moisture is low, dryland crop germination is poor, pastures are dry
  • Streamflow is low, affecting recreation fishing

D2 Severe drought

  • Fire count and danger are high; air quality is poor, with dust and smoke
  • Hay and crop yields are low; hay quality is poor; subsoil moisture is nonexistent
  • Livestock ponds are low or dry; water quality is monitored; wells are stressed
  • Trees and landscaping show signs of stress and lose leaves

D3 Extreme drought

  • Agriculture and local business face economic loss
  • Cattle have very little water; water quality is toxic
  • Crops are not harvestable; winter pasture is opened for grazing; producers are hauling water and buying expensive supplemental feed, culling cattle and selling early; soil has large cracks; fields are bare
  • Fire restrictions increase

D4 Exceptional drought

  • Drought hotlines are in place
  • Fire risk is extremely high; fires are widespread
  • Pasture loss is widespread; crops are destroyed
  • Property is closed for hunting

Drawn from the Drought Impact Reporter and local observers.

Burn bans and water restrictions

The Drought Monitor does not issue burn bans or water restrictions. Garfield County's officials, the state forestry or fire agency, and local water utilities set them, often once drought reaches D2 or dry fuels raise the fire danger. Check the county's emergency management office or fire marshal for a ban in force, and the alerts page for red flag warnings and fire weather watches.

This week in the West

The Drought Monitor authors' narrative for the map of Sep 22, 2026, released Sep 24, 2026.

Eastern Arizona to central New Mexico experienced monsoonal storms causing localized flooding and some drought improvement. Southern California and southern Nevada continued to be dry, leading to degradation of dry categories. Central Utah, central Oregon, southern Idaho, and northern New Mexico continue to be the largest areas of extreme to exceptional drought in this region, with smaller areas of extreme drought in a few other states.

Looking ahead

The next five days are forecast to be wet along the northeastern coast from a nor’easter. The northwest is also predicted to receive needed precipitation. Remnants of a tropical system will provide significant moisture into the Four Corners states and the western Great Plains with heavy rainfall in the forecast. Parts of the northern Great Plains are also forecast to receive welcome precipitation. Areas with little rain in the forecast over the next five days are much of Texas and Louisiana, around the Great Lakes, and California and Nevada. The south and southwest should continue to have above normal temperatures, with cooler temperatures in the northeast and the northwest.

The 6- to 10-day outlook (September 29 to October 3) favors above normal temperatures over the southern half of the continental U.S. as well as the northeast. Hawaii is also likely to have above normal temperatures. The Great Basin area could have below normal rainfall, while above normal is possible over much of the central U.S. Both Hawaii and eastern Alaska are also favored to have above normal precipitation during this period.

Written by Lindsay Johnson, National Drought Mitigation Center; David Mocko, SSAI, NASA/GSFC. The national narrative.

What this means

The five categories the Drought Monitor draws, and how the map is made.

D0 Abnormally dry
Going into or coming out of drought.
D1 Moderate drought
Some damage to crops and pastures; water shortages developing.
D2 Severe drought
Crop or pasture losses likely; water restrictions imposed.
D3 Extreme drought
Major crop and pasture losses; widespread water shortages.
D4 Exceptional drought
Exceptional and widespread losses; water emergencies.

The US Drought Monitor is drawn every week by authors at the National Drought Mitigation Center, USDA and NOAA, who weigh rainfall, soil moisture, streamflow, groundwater, vegetation health and reports from local observers. Each map shows conditions through Tuesday morning and is released on Thursday. It shows where drought is and how bad it is; it does not forecast it. CPC's outlooks do that.

Nearby

The counties bordering Garfield County, with the worst category on this week's map.

Sources

Statistics and narrative from the US Drought Monitor, courtesy of the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, with USDA and NOAA. Outlooks from the NOAA Climate Prediction Center. Impacts from NDMC's State Impacts tool.