Madison climate

Madison Weather in January

NOAA 1991-2020 normals for Somerset, 15 km from Madison

Average highs run from 46°F on January 1 to 46°F on January 31, and lows from 25°F to 24°F. Normal precipitation for the month is 2.99 in over about 9 wet days.

January day by day

The normal high and low for each date, and the record, in °F.

Normal daily high and low temperature at Madison, in °F, with the record for each date.-20020406080100151015202530
  • Normal low
  • Normal high
  • Record high
  • Record low

January at a glance

Average high
45°F
Average low
24°F
Precipitation
2.99 in
Snowfall
3.4 in
Record high
81°FJan 31, 2002
Record low
-9°FJan 21, 1970
Chance of a freeze
100%
Daylight
9 h 33 min to 10 h 15 min
Cloud cover
63%
Humidity
83%
Dew point
24°F
Wind
6.9 mph

Every day of the month

A wet day has at least 0.01 inch of precipitation; snow means at least 0.1 inch of snowfall.

DateNormal highNormal lowRecord highRecord lowChance wetChance of snow
Jan 146°F25°F74°F 19528°F 199431%6%
Jan 246°F25°F70°F 20052°F 196831%6%
Jan 345°F25°F67°F 20233°F 201831%6%
Jan 445°F24°F72°F 20046°F 201831%6%
Jan 545°F24°F74°F 20054°F 196931%7%
Jan 645°F24°F72°F 19503°F 195931%7%
Jan 745°F24°F70°F 20074°F 201431%7%
Jan 845°F24°F72°F 20083°F 197031%7%
Jan 945°F24°F71°F 20080°F 197031%7%
Jan 1045°F24°F70°F 19500°F 198231%7%
Jan 1145°F24°F68°F 1950-5°F 196231%7%
Jan 1245°F24°F71°F 2020-2°F 196231%7%
Jan 1345°F24°F69°F 20170°F 197731%7%
Jan 1445°F24°F70°F 19605°F 197731%7%
Jan 1545°F24°F76°F 19522°F 196431%7%
Jan 1645°F24°F71°F 1953-2°F 197231%8%
Jan 1745°F24°F68°F 1974-5°F 198231%8%
Jan 1845°F24°F71°F 1990-6°F 198231%8%
Jan 1945°F24°F72°F 1951-2°F 199431%8%
Jan 2045°F24°F68°F 1951-1°F 199431%8%
Jan 2145°F24°F68°F 1959-9°F 197031%8%
Jan 2245°F24°F70°F 1959-4°F 198431%8%
Jan 2345°F24°F67°F 1950-2°F 198431%8%
Jan 2445°F24°F73°F 19502°F 201431%8%
Jan 2545°F24°F75°F 1967-1°F 196131%8%
Jan 2645°F24°F78°F 1950-1°F 196131%8%
Jan 2745°F24°F79°F 20240°F 198231%8%
Jan 2845°F24°F72°F 19490°F 196131%8%
Jan 2945°F24°F70°F 19471°F 196631%8%
Jan 3045°F24°F77°F 19755°F 201431%8%
Jan 3146°F24°F81°F 20022°F 196531%8%

Chance of rain

The chance of at least 0.01 inch of precipitation on each date at Madison, in percent, and of at least 0.1 inch of snowfall.0102030401102030
  • Chance of a wet day
  • Chance of snowfall

Sunrise and sunset

Times for 2026, local time (EST).

January 1
sunrise 7:30 AM, sunset 5:03 PM
January 31
sunrise 7:19 AM, sunset 5:34 PM

Every day of January: sun and moon

Other months

Sources

Normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, station USC00447904 (Somerset), public domain. Records: NOAA GHCN-Daily, station USC00446712, every year on file, quality-flagged values removed. Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-24. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus.