New Mexico

Livingston Wheeler, New Mexico Climate

NOAA 1991-2020 normals for Carlsbad, 5.1 km from Livingston Wheeler

The warmest month is June, with an average high of 97°F; the coldest is January, with an average low of 30°F. A normal year brings 12.6 in of precipitation and 2.7 in of snow.

Temperature through the year

The normal daily high and low and the record for every date at Carlsbad/Cavern Cty (CNM), since 1930. The line marks today.

Normal daily high and low temperature at Livingston Wheeler through the year, in °F, with the record for each date.-50050100150JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Normal low
  • Normal high
  • Record high
  • Record low

Normals for Sep 26

Normal high
86°F
Normal low
59°F
Record high
101°Fin 1953
Record low
44°Fin 2000
Chance of a wet day
18%
Daylight
12 h 00 min

Month by month

Averages for 1991-2020. Wet days have at least 0.01 inch of precipitation. Freeze nights have a low of 32°F or colder; degree days are on a 65°F base. Each month links to its own page.

MonthAvg highAvg lowRecord highRecord lowPrecipitationWet daysSnowfallFreeze nightsHeating DDCooling DD
January59°F30°F86°F (2000)-18°F (1962)0.56 in3.01.0 in23.06400
February64°F34°F90°F (2009)-10°F (1933)0.45 in2.60.4 in14.54491
March72°F41°F103°F (2026)11°F (1971)0.54 in2.70.1 in5.928312
April80°F48°F101°F (1965)20°F (1983)0.45 in1.90.0 in0.79975
May88°F58°F110°F (2000)30°F (2013)0.99 in3.50.0 in0.019265
June97°F67°F113°F (1994)45°F (1970)1.07 in4.60.0 in0.00504
July97°F71°F113°F (1995)51°F (1934)2.03 in5.60.0 in0.00577
August95°F69°F110°F (2019)50°F (1931)1.63 in5.70.0 in0.00538
September88°F62°F106°F (2026)40°F (1971)2.49 in5.70.0 in0.07318
October80°F50°F99°F (1979)17°F (2019)1.01 in4.20.0 in0.89089
November68°F38°F90°F (2005)-1°F (1976)0.66 in3.10.5 in9.13655
December59°F31°F88°F (1933)-4°F (1987)0.67 in3.20.7 in21.36310
Year79°F50°F12.55 in462.7 in752,5832,383

Precipitation

Rain and melted snow together. The chance of a wet day is the share of days with at least 0.01 inch of precipitation.

12.6 in in a normal year, most in September.

Chance of a wet day

The chance of at least 0.01 inch of precipitation on each date at Livingston Wheeler, in percent, and of at least 0.1 inch of snowfall.05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Chance of a wet day
  • Chance of snowfall

Snow

NOAA 1991-2020 snowfall normals for Carlsbad.

2.7 in of snow in a normal year.

Frost and the growing season

NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Carlsbad. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.

The last spring freeze typically comes around March 17 and the first fall freeze around November 12, a growing season of about 238 days.

Median at 36°F
last April 3, first November 3
Median at 32°F
last March 17, first November 12
Median at 28°F
last March 2, first November 23

Frost dates, growing season and degree days

Plant hardiness zone

2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map GIS data (USDA-ARS and Oregon State University’s PRISM Climate Group), at the town’s center on the map’s 800 m grid. Zones are 10°F apart, half zones 5°F.

Livingston Wheeler is in USDA zone 8a 8a: the coldest night of the winter averages 13.4°F, within zone 8a’s 10 to 15°F.

Zone
8a
Average coldest night
13.4°F1991-2020
Range of the half zone
10 to 15°F-12.2 to -9.4°C

Every town’s zone in New Mexico Zone map

Growing degree days this year

Observed: NOAA GHCN-Daily highs and lows at Carlsbad/Cavern Cty (CNM) (USW00093033), through September 22, 2026; GHCN trails the calendar by a day or more. Normal: NOAA’s 1991-2020 daily normals at the same station, NCEI’s own for base 50°F and the corn method, and for bases 41°F and 32°F computed here from NCEI’s daily mean and its standard deviation (Thom’s method).

Since January 1, Livingston Wheeler has gathered 6,099 growing degree days on a 50°F base, 1,214 more than normal by September 22, 2026: about 100 days ahead of the normal season.

Growing degree days since January 1 at Livingston Wheeler, base 50°F, against normal.02000400060008000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • 2026, observed
  • Normal
BaseSince Jan 1Normal to dateDepartureNormal year
Base 50°F6,0994,885+1,214 (+25%)5,626
Corn, 86/505,4804,744+736 (+16%)5,766
Base 41°F8,3186,976+1,342 (+19%)8,380
Base 32°F10,6689,281+1,387 (+15%)11,523

Base 50°F: The common base for warm-season crops, turf and most insect models; USA-NPN’s pest forecasts use it. Corn, 86/50: Modified growing degree days for corn: highs above 86°F count as 86 and lows below 50°F as 50 (Barger 1969; Purdue Extension). Base 41°F: 5°C, the base used for cool-season crops such as alfalfa and canola. Base 32°F: 0°C, the base USA-NPN uses for its accumulated temperature maps and for its hemlock woolly adelgid forecast. A day adds its mean temperature, (high + low) / 2, above the base; the corn method first holds the high and low between 50°F and 86°F. Corn typically needs 100 to 120 of those units from planting to emergence (Purdue Extension). The station missed 15 days this year; they are counted at normal.

With the forecast added Degree day map

Humidity and comfort

NASA POWER reanalysis, 1991-2020, for the grid cell around Livingston Wheeler.

The muggiest month is July, when 2 percent of days are muggy or worse, with a mean dew point of 65°F or more.

MonthDew pointHumidityDryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable
January23°F51%100%0%0%0%0%0%
February25°F46%100%0%0%0%0%0%
March27°F40%100%0%0%0%0%0%
April29°F33%99%1%0%0%0%0%
May38°F35%93%6%1%0%0%0%
June49°F39%66%25%9%0%0%0%
July56°F44%38%41%18%2%0%0%
August56°F46%37%40%22%2%0%0%
September52°F50%60%26%13%1%0%0%
October40°F47%91%6%3%0%0%0%
November30°F49%100%0%0%0%0%0%
December24°F52%100%0%0%0%0%0%

Comfort is judged by the day's mean dew point: dry below 55°F, comfortable to 60°F, humid to 65°F, muggy to 70°F, oppressive to 75°F, miserable above.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered, from satellite (CERES and GEWEX SRB) by way of NASA POWER, 1991-2020.

The clearest month is October, with the sky 36 percent covered on average; the cloudiest is February, at 50 percent.

Wind

The mean wind speed over the whole day, from the MERRA-2 reanalysis by way of NASA POWER. Gusts run well above it.

The windiest month is April, averaging 11.6 mph at 10 meters (33 feet) above the ground.

Daylight and sunshine

The longest day is Jun 15, with 14 h 17 min of daylight; the shortest is Dec 19, with 10 h 01 min.

Hours of daylight at Livingston Wheeler through the year.0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Day length

Solar energy

Average daily sunshine reaching the ground on a flat surface, in kilowatt-hours per square meter, clouds included.

Sunrise and sunset calendar

How Eddy County is running

NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, from the nClimGrid analysis of every station, updated early each month. A rank of 1 is the highest or lowest of all years since 1895.

August 2026 in Eddy County: 85.4°F (+5.5 °F against 1991-2020), the 2nd warmest in 132 years on record.

August 2026 in Eddy County: 0.64 in (-1.25 in against 1991-2020), the 16th driest in 132 years on record.

January to August 2026 in Eddy County: 68.4°F (+3.4 °F against 1991-2020), the warmest in 132 years on record.

January to August 2026 in Eddy County: 7.81 in (-0.54 in against 1991-2020), the 57th driest in 132 years on record.

Warmest August
85.6°F in 2011
Coolest August
73.1°F in 1971
Wettest August
7.56 in in 1966
Driest August
0.22 in in 1938

Every year since 1895

Each year's average temperature in Eddy County against the 1991-2020 average, in °F, 1895 to 2025.-6-4-20+2+4+61900192019401960198020002020NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance

New Mexico climate and rankings

Month pages

The weather in Livingston Wheeler in each month, day by day.

What this means

A normal is the average of the thirty years 1991 to 2020, the period the World Meteorological Organization and NOAA use for comparison. It is an average, not a forecast: most days depart from it, and some by a long way.

A record is the highest or lowest value on the date in every year the station has reported, back to 1930. It rests on one station, so a neighbor a few miles away can hold different ones.

Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine come from a reanalysis: a weather model run over the past with every observation fed in, averaged over a grid cell about 50 km across. It is consistent everywhere on Earth; it smooths local detail such as a lake shore or a valley.

More for this place

Nearby

Sources

Normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, station USC00291469 (Carlsbad), public domain. Records: NOAA GHCN-Daily, station USW00093033, every year on file, quality-flagged values removed. Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-25. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus. Rankings: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, public domain.