Madison climate

Madison Weather in January

NOAA 1991-2020 normals for Madison, 0.4 km from Madison

Average highs run from 32°F on January 1 to 33°F on January 31, and lows from 11°F to 11°F. Normal precipitation for the month is 0.57 in over about 4 wet days.

January day by day

The normal high and low for each date, and the record, in °F.

Normal daily high and low temperature at Madison, in °F, with the record for each date.-50-250255075151015202530
  • Normal low
  • Normal high
  • Record high
  • Record low

January at a glance

Average high
32°F
Average low
10°F
Precipitation
0.57 in
Snowfall
6.9 in
Record high
74°FJan 26, 2002
Record low
-27°FJan 12, 1974
Chance of a freeze
100%
Daylight
9 h 13 min to 10 h 01 min
Cloud cover
65%
Humidity
80%
Dew point
16°F
Wind
12.5 mph

Every day of the month

A wet day has at least 0.01 inch of precipitation; snow means at least 0.1 inch of snowfall.

DateNormal highNormal lowRecord highRecord lowChance wetChance of snow
Jan 132°F11°F59°F 2004-26°F 201813%15%
Jan 232°F11°F62°F 1964-17°F 201813%15%
Jan 332°F11°F53°F 2012-17°F 194713%16%
Jan 432°F11°F60°F 2012-21°F 196913%16%
Jan 532°F11°F70°F 2012-24°F 196013%16%
Jan 632°F10°F58°F 2026-22°F 196813%16%
Jan 732°F10°F66°F 2003-25°F 196813%16%
Jan 832°F10°F68°F 2002-16°F 201013%16%
Jan 932°F10°F57°F 2002-22°F 197413%16%
Jan 1032°F10°F70°F 1990-23°F 198213%16%
Jan 1132°F10°F64°F 2006-24°F 197413%16%
Jan 1232°F10°F63°F 2026-27°F 197413%16%
Jan 1332°F10°F66°F 1996-23°F 196413%16%
Jan 1432°F10°F59°F 1990-18°F 202413%16%
Jan 1532°F10°F70°F 2006-17°F 197213%16%
Jan 1632°F10°F61°F 1996-20°F 197713%16%
Jan 1732°F10°F57°F 1986-14°F 197813%16%
Jan 1832°F10°F62°F 2022-17°F 195613%17%
Jan 1932°F10°F66°F 2014-24°F 197013%17%
Jan 2032°F10°F63°F 1986-26°F 196213%17%
Jan 2132°F10°F62°F 1992-18°F 196613%17%
Jan 2232°F10°F64°F 1989-23°F 196613%17%
Jan 2332°F10°F65°F 1981-26°F 194813%17%
Jan 2432°F10°F71°F 1981-17°F 200813%17%
Jan 2532°F11°F63°F 2005-14°F 195013%17%
Jan 2632°F11°F74°F 2002-24°F 195014%17%
Jan 2732°F11°F62°F 2006-23°F 196314%17%
Jan 2833°F11°F65°F 2015-22°F 197214%17%
Jan 2933°F11°F60°F 1992-26°F 196614%17%
Jan 3033°F11°F67°F 2012-24°F 196614%18%
Jan 3133°F11°F65°F 1989-21°F 195014%18%

Chance of rain

The chance of at least 0.01 inch of precipitation on each date at Madison, in percent, and of at least 0.1 inch of snowfall.051015201102030
  • Chance of a wet day
  • Chance of snowfall

Sunrise and sunset

Times for 2026, local time (CST).

January 1
sunrise 7:57 AM, sunset 5:10 PM
January 31
sunrise 7:43 AM, sunset 5:44 PM

Every day of January: sun and moon

Other months

Sources

Normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, station USC00255080 (Madison), public domain. Records: NOAA GHCN-Daily, station USW00014941, every year on file, quality-flagged values removed. Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-24. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus.