Sheridan Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Laurin 2NE. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 24 and the first fall freeze around September 22, a growing season of about 117 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last June 12, first September 10
- Median at 32°F
- last May 24, first September 22
- Median at 28°F
- last May 10, first October 3
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jul 2 | Jun 26 | Jun 20 | Jun 16 | Jun 12 | Jun 9 | Jun 5 | Jun 2 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Jun 13 | Jun 5 | May 31 | May 28 | May 24 | May 21 | May 18 | May 15 | May 11 |
| 28°F | May 23 | May 18 | May 15 | May 12 | May 10 | May 7 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 28 |
| 24°F | May 13 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | May 1 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Apr 19 | Apr 11 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 7 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 27 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 |
| 32°F | Sep 6 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 |
| 28°F | Sep 18 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 |
| 24°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 20°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 16°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 110 | 102 | 96 | 92 | 87 | 83 | 78 | 72 | 63 |
| 32°F | 138 | 131 | 126 | 122 | 117 | 112 | 107 | 101 | 93 |
| 28°F | 166 | 158 | 153 | 149 | 146 | 141 | 137 | 132 | 124 |
| 24°F | 189 | 182 | 177 | 172 | 168 | 163 | 159 | 154 | 146 |
| 20°F | 213 | 206 | 201 | 196 | 191 | 186 | 181 | 175 | 168 |
| 16°F | 243 | 233 | 227 | 221 | 215 | 210 | 205 | 198 | 188 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 8,114
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 135
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,199
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,254
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,489
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 880
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 426
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,248 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,088 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 940 | 0 | 2 |
| April | 723 | 0 | 10 |
| May | 477 | 1 | 88 |
| June | 238 | 8 | 235 |
| July | 60 | 65 | 470 |
| August | 73 | 56 | 449 |
| September | 301 | 6 | 194 |
| October | 665 | 0 | 39 |
| November | 998 | 0 | 2 |
| December | 1,305 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 12.6 km from Sheridan. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00244896 (Laurin 2NE). Public domain.