Madison climate

Madison Weather in January

NOAA 1991-2020 normals for Cahokia, 13.3 km from Madison

Average highs run from 41°F on January 1 to 42°F on January 31, and lows from 23°F to 22°F. Normal precipitation for the month is 2.67 in over about 9 wet days.

January day by day

The normal high and low for each date, and the record, in °F.

Normal daily high and low temperature at Madison, in °F, with the record for each date.-20020406080151015202530
  • Normal low
  • Normal high
  • Record high
  • Record low

January at a glance

Average high
41°F
Average low
22°F
Precipitation
2.67 in
Snowfall
4.9 in
Record high
72°FJan 6, 2008
Record low
-14°FJan 7, 2014
Chance of a freeze
100%
Daylight
9 h 31 min to 10 h 14 min
Cloud cover
65%
Humidity
83%
Dew point
25°F
Wind
9.8 mph

Every day of the month

A wet day has at least 0.01 inch of precipitation; snow means at least 0.1 inch of snowfall.

DateNormal highNormal lowRecord highRecord lowChance wetChance of snow
Jan 141°F23°F64°F 2004-4°F 201831%9%
Jan 241°F23°F70°F 2000-6°F 200130%9%
Jan 341°F23°F69°F 2023-2°F 200130%9%
Jan 441°F23°F59°F 19982°F 199930%9%
Jan 541°F23°F66°F 2012-10°F 199930%9%
Jan 641°F23°F72°F 2008-7°F 201430%9%
Jan 741°F22°F72°F 2008-14°F 201430%9%
Jan 840°F22°F72°F 20062°F 201530%9%
Jan 940°F22°F66°F 2026-2°F 201030%9%
Jan 1040°F22°F67°F 2017-5°F 201030%9%
Jan 1140°F22°F69°F 201713°F 201630%9%
Jan 1240°F22°F69°F 200510°F 201130%9%
Jan 1340°F22°F66°F 20264°F 202430%9%
Jan 1440°F22°F64°F 2016-5°F 202429%9%
Jan 1540°F22°F62°F 2000-1°F 202429%9%
Jan 1640°F22°F65°F 2012-2°F 200929%9%
Jan 1740°F22°F64°F 20124°F 200529%10%
Jan 1840°F22°F57°F 20156°F 201629%10%
Jan 1940°F22°F66°F 20067°F 202429%10%
Jan 2040°F22°F63°F 19992°F 202429%10%
Jan 2140°F22°F71°F 20170°F 201129%10%
Jan 2241°F22°F62°F 20188°F 200329%10%
Jan 2341°F22°F69°F 20020°F 200328%10%
Jan 2441°F22°F59°F 2006-1°F 200328%10%
Jan 2541°F22°F65°F 20184°F 200828%10%
Jan 2641°F22°F62°F 2002-1°F 202628%9%
Jan 2741°F22°F67°F 19995°F 200328%9%
Jan 2841°F22°F72°F 20021°F 202628%9%
Jan 2942°F22°F69°F 20085°F 201428%9%
Jan 3042°F22°F67°F 2016-4°F 201928%9%
Jan 3142°F22°F68°F 20162°F 201928%9%

Chance of rain

The chance of at least 0.01 inch of precipitation on each date at Madison, in percent, and of at least 0.1 inch of snowfall.0102030401102030
  • Chance of a wet day
  • Chance of snowfall

Sunrise and sunset

Times for 2026, local time (CST).

January 1
sunrise 7:19 AM, sunset 4:50 PM
January 31
sunrise 7:07 AM, sunset 5:21 PM

Every day of January: sun and moon

Other months

Sources

Normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, station USC00111160 (Cahokia), public domain. Records: NOAA GHCN-Daily, station USW00003960, every year on file, quality-flagged values removed. Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-24. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus.