Madison climate

Madison Weather in January

NOAA 1991-2020 normals for Madison, 1.1 km from Madison

Average highs run from 63°F on January 1 to 64°F on January 31, and lows from 40°F to 42°F. Normal precipitation for the month is 4.92 in over about 9 wet days.

January day by day

The normal high and low for each date, and the record, in °F.

Normal daily high and low temperature at Madison, in °F, with the record for each date.020406080100151015202530
  • Normal low
  • Normal high
  • Record high
  • Record low

January at a glance

Average high
63°F
Average low
40°F
Precipitation
4.92 in
Record high
84°FJan 11, 2013
Record low
3°FJan 21, 1985
Chance of a freeze
92%
Daylight
10 h 13 min to 10 h 44 min
Cloud cover
56%
Humidity
82%
Dew point
45°F
Wind
5.6 mph

Every day of the month

A wet day has at least 0.01 inch of precipitation.

DateNormal highNormal lowRecord highRecord lowChance wet
Jan 163°F40°F82°F 202223°F 200129%
Jan 263°F40°F83°F 202222°F 200129%
Jan 363°F40°F81°F 202318°F 197929%
Jan 463°F40°F80°F 195022°F 200229%
Jan 563°F40°F81°F 199720°F 200229%
Jan 663°F40°F79°F 195019°F 199929%
Jan 763°F40°F81°F 198921°F 201029%
Jan 863°F40°F81°F 198918°F 197029%
Jan 963°F40°F82°F 202616°F 197029%
Jan 1063°F40°F81°F 202619°F 197029%
Jan 1163°F40°F84°F 201314°F 198229%
Jan 1263°F40°F83°F 201316°F 198129%
Jan 1363°F40°F82°F 201312°F 198129%
Jan 1463°F40°F83°F 201317°F 196229%
Jan 1563°F40°F83°F 201318°F 194829%
Jan 1663°F40°F83°F 201321°F 194829%
Jan 1763°F40°F82°F 199918°F 197729%
Jan 1863°F40°F80°F 199019°F 197728%
Jan 1963°F40°F80°F 195414°F 197728%
Jan 2063°F40°F82°F 199015°F 198528%
Jan 2163°F40°F79°F 19993°F 198528%
Jan 2263°F40°F83°F 199914°F 198528%
Jan 2363°F41°F82°F 197417°F 196128%
Jan 2463°F41°F82°F 195017°F 200328%
Jan 2563°F41°F84°F 195017°F 196328%
Jan 2663°F41°F83°F 195019°F 196328%
Jan 2764°F41°F84°F 202418°F 198528%
Jan 2864°F41°F81°F 201317°F 198628%
Jan 2964°F41°F84°F 201325°F 197728%
Jan 3064°F41°F83°F 197511°F 196628%
Jan 3164°F42°F83°F 195016°F 196628%

Chance of rain

The chance of at least 0.01 inch of precipitation on each date at Madison, in percent.01020301102030
  • Chance of a wet day

Sunrise and sunset

Times for 2026, local time (EST).

January 1
sunrise 7:31 AM, sunset 5:44 PM
January 31
sunrise 7:25 AM, sunset 6:09 PM

Every day of January: sun and moon

Other months

Sources

Normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, station USC00085275 (Madison), public domain. Records: NOAA GHCN-Daily, station USW00093845, every year on file, quality-flagged values removed. Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-24. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus.