Downieville Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Downieville. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 28 and the first fall freeze around October 25, a growing season of about 178 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 24, first October 8
- Median at 32°F
- last April 28, first October 25
- Median at 28°F
- last April 6, first November 10
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 11 | Jun 5 | Jun 1 | May 28 | May 24 | May 19 | May 14 | May 9 | May 2 |
| 32°F | May 22 | May 12 | May 6 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 25 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 1 | Mar 27 | Mar 19 | Mar 10 |
| 24°F | Mar 30 | Mar 9 | Mar 2 | Feb 26 | Feb 20 | Feb 13 | Feb 4 | Jan 23 | Jan 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 8 | Jan 27 | Jan 18 | Jan 8 | Jan 2 | Dec 29 | Dec 21 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Jan 27 | Jan 18 | Jan 8 | Jan 1 | Dec 29 | Dec 23 | Dec 19 | Dec 14 | Dec 6 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 27 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 24 |
| 16°F | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 | Jan 25 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 161 | 154 | 148 | 142 | 137 | 132 | 126 | 119 | 110 |
| 32°F | 201 | 193 | 188 | 183 | 178 | 173 | 168 | 161 | 150 |
| 28°F | 254 | 241 | 233 | 225 | 219 | 214 | 208 | 201 | 192 |
| 24°F | 330 | 315 | 303 | 295 | 288 | 277 | 267 | 257 | 244 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 362 | 354 | 347 | 339 | 332 | 322 | 307 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 360 | 346 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 78% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 26% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 4,757
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 455
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,106
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,753
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,642
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,731
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,006
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 806 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 658 | 0 | 4 |
| March | 611 | 0 | 27 |
| April | 465 | 0 | 76 |
| May | 263 | 13 | 238 |
| June | 94 | 59 | 418 |
| July | 10 | 172 | 628 |
| August | 11 | 143 | 597 |
| September | 73 | 62 | 441 |
| October | 302 | 6 | 195 |
| November | 620 | 0 | 18 |
| December | 846 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 0.5 km from Downieville. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00042500 (Downieville). Public domain.