Kaduna State

Sofo-Birnin-Gwari, Nigeria Climate

NASA POWER reanalysis for the half-degree grid cell around Sofo-Birnin-Gwari, 1991-2020; a grid cell is an area average and can differ from a thermometer in town by several degrees

The warmest month is March, with an average high of 36°C; the coldest is December, with an average low of 14°C. A normal year brings 1231 mm of precipitation.

Temperature through the year

The normal daily high and low. The line marks today.

Normal daily high and low temperature at Sofo-Birnin-Gwari through the year, in °C, with the record for each date.01020304050JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Normal low
  • Normal high
  • Reanalysis extreme high
  • Reanalysis extreme low

Normals for Sep 26

Normal high
29°C
Normal low
21°C
Reanalysis high
32°Cin 2006
Reanalysis low
19°Cin 2000
Chance of a wet day
92%
Daylight
12 h 04 min

Month by month

Averages for 1991-2020. Wet days have at least 1 mm of precipitation in the reanalysis. Each month links to its own page.

MonthAvg highAvg lowWarmestColdestPrecipitationWet days
January31°C14°C38°C (2010)7°C (1992)0 mm0.0
February34°C17°C40°C (2010)10°C (2001)0 mm0.0
March36°C20°C41°C (2005)12°C (1993)5 mm1.0
April36°C22°C42°C (2000)15°C (1997)52 mm11.8
May33°C23°C41°C (2005)16°C (2003)117 mm23.4
June30°C22°C38°C (2005)19°C (2012)166 mm27.2
July28°C21°C35°C (2004)18°C (2015)256 mm29.5
August28°C21°C34°C (2005)18°C (1994)290 mm30.2
September28°C21°C34°C (2004)19°C (2007)248 mm28.5
October30°C20°C38°C (2004)14°C (1996)94 mm17.7
November31°C16°C38°C (2004)11°C (1992)3 mm0.5
December30°C14°C37°C (2013)8°C (2002)0 mm0.0
Year31°C19°C1231 mm170

Precipitation

Rain and melted snow together. The chance of a wet day is the share of days with at least 1 mm of precipitation in the reanalysis.

1231 mm in a normal year, most in August.

Chance of a wet day

The chance of at least 1 mm of precipitation in the reanalysis on each date at Sofo-Birnin-Gwari, in percent.020406080100JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Chance of a wet day

Humidity and comfort

NASA POWER reanalysis, 1991-2020, for the grid cell around Sofo-Birnin-Gwari.

The muggiest month is July, when 100 percent of days are muggy or worse, with a mean dew point of 18°C or more.

MonthDew pointHumidityDryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable
January4°C35%97%2%1%0%0%0%
February3°C29%94%4%2%1%0%0%
March7°C33%74%9%10%6%0%0%
April15°C53%26%9%15%34%16%0%
May20°C72%3%2%6%35%53%0%
June21°C79%0%0%0%41%58%0%
July21°C84%0%0%0%53%47%0%
August21°C87%0%0%0%48%52%0%
September21°C85%0%0%0%41%59%0%
October19°C75%6%11%12%41%30%0%
November11°C53%66%20%10%3%0%0%
December6°C43%96%3%1%0%0%0%

Comfort is judged by the day's mean dew point: dry below 13°C, comfortable to 16°C, humid to 18°C, muggy to 21°C, oppressive to 24°C, miserable above.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered, from satellite (CERES and GEWEX SRB) by way of NASA POWER, 1991-2020.

The clearest month is December, with the sky 21 percent covered on average; the cloudiest is August, at 77 percent.

Wind

The mean wind speed over the whole day, from the MERRA-2 reanalysis by way of NASA POWER. Gusts run well above it.

The windiest month is January, averaging 18.7 km/h at 10 meters (33 feet) above the ground.

Daylight and sunshine

The longest day is Jun 15, with 12 h 47 min of daylight; the shortest is Dec 11, with 11 h 29 min.

Hours of daylight at Sofo-Birnin-Gwari through the year.0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Day length

Solar energy

Average daily sunshine reaching the ground on a flat surface, in kilowatt-hours per square meter, clouds included.

Sunrise and sunset calendar

Month pages

The weather in Sofo-Birnin-Gwari in each month, day by day.

What this means

A normal is the average of the thirty years 1991 to 2020, the period the World Meteorological Organization and NOAA use for comparison. It is an average, not a forecast: most days depart from it, and some by a long way.

Where no station record is within reach, the extremes shown are the highest and lowest the reanalysis produced for the date in 1991-2020, not measured records.

Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine come from a reanalysis: a weather model run over the past with every observation fed in, averaged over a grid cell about 50 km across. It is consistent everywhere on Earth; it smooths local detail such as a lake shore or a valley.

More for this place

Sources

Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine, and temperature and precipitation: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-25. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus.