Alert archive / Montana

Weather alerts in Valley County, Montana

5,061 weather alerts since 1986, from the National Weather Service and the Storm Prediction Center. An alert counts here when it covered this county.

Valley County and its neighbors

Each county as a circle sized by its count since 1986. Tap one for its archive.

Alerts
5,061
Warnings
1,665
Watches
536
Advisories
2,054
Busiest year
2011352 alerts
Average year
133over 38 years on file

Over time

By year

Before late 2005 the archive holds only tornado, severe thunderstorm, flash flood and marine warnings, and from 1997 SPC's watches, so the jump that year is the archive widening, not the weather.

By month of the year

Warning verification

How often warnings here had a storm report inside them, and how much warning the reports had.

From 2008 to 2025, 53% of tornado reports in Valley County fell inside a tornado warning issued on average 13 minutes before, and 68% of the tornado warnings had no report inside them.

Tornado warnings by year

WarningsWith a reportFalse alarm ratioReportsInside a warningMean lead time
20095180%367%6 min
20106183%425%0 min
20114250%1100%21 min
201910100%0
20202150%1100%0 min
202110100%0
202210100%10%
202310100%20%
20244325%3100%23 min
Share of tornado reports inside a tornado warning, by year.

Severe thunderstorm warnings by year

WarningsWith a reportFalse alarm ratioReportsInside a warningMean lead time
200836878%1155%21 min
2009261831%3266%20 min
2010503236%4672%32 min
2011622560%4965%25 min
2012292224%3181%25 min
2013493235%3786%25 min
2014241442%2669%25 min
2015211624%1258%34 min
2016563439%5784%26 min
201712558%1354%35 min
2018231343%2681%28 min
2019342624%3571%22 min
2020281739%5489%31 min
2021292031%1984%33 min
2022553242%3784%24 min
2023241058%1479%38 min
2024371949%2391%29 min
2025301743%1776%26 min

Flash flood warnings by year

WarningsWith a reportFalse alarm ratioReportsInside a warningMean lead time
200810100%0
201010100%20%
201113746%1479%101 min
201210100%10%
201380100%10%
20142150%1100%32 min
2016110%1100%7 min
201920100%0
20232150%425%15 min
2024010%

Years from 2008, the first full year of storm-based warnings. The year still running is on its own page.

Verified by the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow, which matches each storm-based warning with the local storm reports inside its polygon while it was in force, within 15 km of its edge: a tornado warning counts as verified on a tornado report, a severe thunderstorm warning on hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more, or wind damage, a flash flood warning on a flash flood report. The false alarm ratio is the share of warnings with no such report; "inside a warning" is the probability of detection, the share of reports that fell inside one; lead time runs from the warning's issue to each report inside it, counting zero for a report that came first. A warning with no report is not proof nothing happened: reports come from spotters, the public and damage surveys, and are thin where few people live.

By product

Every kind of product issued here, grouped by hazard. Each opens the same place narrowed to that product.

The latest warnings

The most recent on file, newest first.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 7, 1:55 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGW65 min
Sep 7, 12:59 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGW61 min
Sep 2, 11:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGW67 min
Sep 2, 10:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGW63 min
Sep 2, 10:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGW61 min
Aug 23, 6:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatGGW61 min
Aug 23, 6:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatGGW21 min
Aug 23, 6:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatGGW56 min
Aug 17, 3:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGW63 min
Aug 7, 12:40 PM MDTRed Flag WarningGGW31 hr
Aug 5, 9:24 AM MDTRed Flag WarningGGW34 hr
Jul 31, 11:34 AM MDTRed Flag WarningGGW57 hr

Nearby

Alerts in force nowTornadoes on recordForecastThe radar archive

Sources

National Weather Service watches, warnings, advisories and statements from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's VTEC archive, which reconstructs tornado, severe thunderstorm, flash flood and marine warnings back to 1986 from the NWS text archive. Storm Prediction Center watches and mesoscale discussions from SPC's archive through the Mesonet. County centers from the US Census Bureau. Warning verification from the Mesonet's Cow. Rebuilt daily.