Alert archive / Maryland

Weather alerts in Montgomery County, Maryland

4,005 weather alerts since 1986, from the National Weather Service and the Storm Prediction Center. An alert counts here when it covered this county.

Montgomery County and its neighbors

Each county as a circle sized by its count since 1986. Tap one for its archive.

Alerts
4,005
Warnings
1,767
Watches
713
Advisories
445
Busiest year
2019256 alerts
Average year
100over 40 years on file

Over time

By year

Before late 2005 the archive holds only tornado, severe thunderstorm, flash flood and marine warnings, and from 1997 SPC's watches, so the jump that year is the archive widening, not the weather.

By month of the year

Warning verification

How often warnings here had a storm report inside them, and how much warning the reports had.

From 2008 to 2025, 83% of tornado reports in Montgomery County fell inside a tornado warning issued on average 17 minutes before, and 64% of the tornado warnings had no report inside them.

Tornado warnings by year

WarningsWith a reportFalse alarm ratioReportsInside a warningMean lead time
200810100%0
200910100%0
20103167%0
20116350%1100%8 min
20127443%4100%13 min
20134325%4100%18 min
2017110%10%
201820100%0
201930100%0
202030100%20%
20225180%1100%5 min
2023010%
20247443%9100%20 min
202540100%0
Share of tornado reports inside a tornado warning, by year.

Severe thunderstorm warnings by year

WarningsWith a reportFalse alarm ratioReportsInside a warningMean lead time
2008473232%2352%19 min
2009271833%1275%17 min
2010463915%6991%15 min
2011443618%2778%18 min
2012464013%3990%28 min
2013201240%4391%18 min
2014393413%4794%24 min
2015343012%3073%19 min
2016524121%5988%13 min
2017454011%11585%19 min
2018251540%757%18 min
2019907517%14190%18 min
2020585014%10373%27 min
2021665418%11383%19 min
2022453913%6875%22 min
202347446%7891%25 min
2024302227%2190%17 min
2025382924%6093%19 min

Flash flood warnings by year

WarningsWith a reportFalse alarm ratioReportsInside a warningMean lead time
2008110%2100%93 min
20096350%2100%82 min
201012833%771%75 min
2011221818%1267%172 min
20129633%786%46 min
201311918%1090%89 min
201410640%1553%129 min
20157614%989%63 min
20167529%1573%62 min
2017880%12100%65 min
20186517%1292%96 min
2019550%13100%105 min
20208713%2793%52 min
20219722%250%133 min
202211918%18100%142 min
20235260%2100%23 min
20247443%5100%71 min
2025181517%2793%65 min

Years from 2008, the first full year of storm-based warnings. The year still running is on its own page.

Verified by the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow, which matches each storm-based warning with the local storm reports inside its polygon while it was in force, within 15 km of its edge: a tornado warning counts as verified on a tornado report, a severe thunderstorm warning on hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more, or wind damage, a flash flood warning on a flash flood report. The false alarm ratio is the share of warnings with no such report; "inside a warning" is the probability of detection, the share of reports that fell inside one; lead time runs from the warning's issue to each report inside it, counting zero for a report that came first. A warning with no report is not proof nothing happened: reports come from spotters, the public and damage surveys, and are thin where few people live.

By product

Every kind of product issued here, grouped by hazard. Each opens the same place narrowed to that product.

The latest warnings

The most recent on file, newest first.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 3, 11:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLWX38 min
Sep 3, 11:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX47 min
Sep 3, 10:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX52 min
Sep 2, 12:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX44 min
Aug 27, 6:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX49 min
Aug 27, 6:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX40 min
Aug 20, 2:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX33 min
Aug 20, 2:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX29 min
Aug 10, 3:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX48 min
Aug 10, 3:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLWX50 min
Aug 10, 3:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX60 min
Aug 7, 6:23 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWX46 min

Nearby

Alerts in force nowTornadoes on recordForecastThe radar archive

Sources

National Weather Service watches, warnings, advisories and statements from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's VTEC archive, which reconstructs tornado, severe thunderstorm, flash flood and marine warnings back to 1986 from the NWS text archive. Storm Prediction Center watches and mesoscale discussions from SPC's archive through the Mesonet. County centers from the US Census Bureau. Warning verification from the Mesonet's Cow. Rebuilt daily.