Alert archive / South Dakota / Red Flag Warnings in 2026
Red Flag Warning 21, NWS Rapid City, SD
NWS Rapid City, SD issued this red flag warning at May 12, 2026, 1:19 PM MDT for 11 counties in South Dakota. It took effect at May 13, 2026, 12:00 PM MDT. It was in force for 33 hr. 13 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- May 12, 2026, 1:19 PM MDT (19:19 UTC)
- In effect from
- May 13, 2026, 12:00 PM MDT
- Expired
- May 14, 2026, 9:00 PM MDT
- In force
- 33 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Rapid City, SD
Counties Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Ziebach County, SD
The radar
The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 20 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 13, 8:50 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 50 | Pringle, SD | |
| May 13, 10:39 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 56 | 12 E Oelrichs, SD | |
| May 13, 10:56 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 58 | 9 Sw Batesland, SD | |
| May 13, 11:41 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 50 | 5 Ne Porcupine, SD | |
| May 13, 11:42 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 50 | 9 Sw Batesland, SD | |
| May 13, 11:45 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 51 | 1 Sw Rockyford, SD | |
| May 14, 12:05 AM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 55 | 8 Wsw Swett, SD | |
| May 14, 12:50 AM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 50 | 4 Ene Martin, SD | |
| May 14, 2:17 AM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 50 | 7 E Wanblee, SD | |
| May 14, 8:14 AM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 52 | 3 Nw Wasta, SD | |
| May 14, 11:30 AM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 53 | 19 Wnw Castle Rock, SD | |
| May 14, 11:56 AM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 51 | 27 Wnw Castle Rock, SD | |
| May 14, 12:16 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 51 | 13 Ne Newell, SD |
Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.
The nearest sounding before it
Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 340 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1631 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 76 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -72 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -8 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
329 WWUS83 KUNR 121919 RFWUNR URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Rapid City SD 119 PM MDT Tue May 12 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON WEDNESDAY TO 9 PM MDT THURSDAY DUE TO GUSTY WINDS AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FALL RIVER COUNTY AREA, NORTHERN FOOT HILLS, EASTERN FOOT HILLS, CUSTER COUNTY PLAINS, PINE RIDGE AREA, BUTTE COUNTY AREA, WEST CENTRAL PLAINS, ZIEBACH COUNTY, HAAKON COUNTY AREA, BADLANDS AREA, AND BENNETT COUNTY AREA... .Warm, very dry, and breezy weather will support critical fire weather conditions over much of the western SD Plains Wednesday. Expect southeast winds of 15 to 25 mph with gusts over 35 mph, with RH as low as 10 percent. A trough will move through the area early Thursday morning, with winds shifting northwest and increasing. After poor recovery, RH's will fall to the teens or lower again on Thursday afternoon with gusty northwest winds. SDZ322>327-329>333-130330- /O.NEW.KUNR.FW.W.0021.260513T1800Z-260515T0300Z/ Fall River County Area-Northern Foot Hills-Eastern Foot Hills- Custer County Plains-Pine Ridge Area-Butte County Area-West Central Plains-Ziebach County-Haakon County Area-Badlands Area- Bennett County Area- 119 PM MDT Tue May 12 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON WEDNESDAY TO 9 PM MDT THURSDAY... The National Weather Service in Rapid City SD has issued a Red Flag Warning. * AFFECTED AREA...Fire Weather Zones 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 331, 332, and 333. * TIMING...From noon Wednesday to 9 PM MDT Thursday. * WINDS...Southwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 40 mph. * RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Relative Humidity as low as 10 percent. * IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will spread rapidly. Outdoor burning is not recommended. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute to extreme fire behavior. && $$ JC
6 follow-up statements
755 WWUS83 KUNR 130418 RFWUNR URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Rapid City SD 1018 PM MDT Tue May 12 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON WEDNESDAY TO 9 PM MDT THURSDAY DUE TO GUSTY WINDS AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FALL RIVER COUNTY AREA, NORTHERN FOOT HILLS, EASTERN FOOT HILLS, CUSTER COUNTY PLAINS, PINE RIDGE AREA, BUTTE COUNTY AREA, WEST CENTRAL PLAINS, ZIEBACH COUNTY, HAAKON COUNTY AREA, BADLANDS AREA, AND BENNETT COUNTY AREA... .Warm, very dry, and breezy weather will support critical fire weather conditions over much of the western SD Plains Wednesday. Expect southeast winds of 15 to 25 mph with gusts over 35 mph, with RH as low as 10 percent. A trough will move through the area early Thursday morning, with winds shifting northwest and increasing. After poor recovery, RH's will fall to the teens or lower again on Thursday afternoon with gusty northwest winds. SDZ322>327-329>333-132115- /O.CON.KUNR.FW.W.0021.260513T1800Z-260515T0300Z/ Fall River County Area-Northern Foot Hills-Eastern Foot Hills- Custer County Plains-Pine Ridge Area-Butte County Area-West Central Plains-Ziebach County-Haakon County Area-Badlands Area- Bennett County Area- 1018 PM MDT Tue May 12 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON WEDNESDAY TO 9 PM MDT THURSDAY... * AFFECTED AREA...Fire Weather Zones 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 331, 332, and 333. * TIMING...From noon Wednesday to 9 PM MDT Thursday. * WINDS...Southeast winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 40 mph. * RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Relative Humidity as low as 10 percent. * IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will spread rapidly. Outdoor burning is not recommended. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute to extreme fire behavior. && $$ Schultz
726 WWUS83 KUNR 131729 RFWUNR URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Rapid City SD 1129 AM MDT Wed May 13 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM MDT THURSDAY DUE TO GUSTY WINDS AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FALL RIVER COUNTY AREA, NORTHERN FOOT HILLS, EASTERN FOOT HILLS, CUSTER COUNTY PLAINS, PINE RIDGE AREA, BUTTE COUNTY AREA, WEST CENTRAL PLAINS, ZIEBACH COUNTY, HAAKON COUNTY AREA, BADLANDS AREA, AND BENNETT COUNTY AREA... .Warm, very dry, and breezy weather will support critical fire weather conditions over much of the western SD Plains today. Expect southeast winds of 15 to 25 mph with gusts over 35 mph, with RH as low as 10 percent. A trough will move through the area early Thursday morning, with winds shifting northwest and increasing. After poor recovery, RH's will fall to the teens or lower again on Thursday afternoon with gusty northwest winds. SDZ322>327-329>333-140130- /O.CON.KUNR.FW.W.0021.260513T1800Z-260515T0300Z/ Fall River County Area-Northern Foot Hills-Eastern Foot Hills- Custer County Plains-Pine Ridge Area-Butte County Area-West Central Plains-Ziebach County-Haakon County Area-Badlands Area- Bennett County Area- 1129 AM MDT Wed May 13 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM MDT THURSDAY... * AFFECTED AREA...Fire Weather Zones 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 331, 332, and 333. * TIMING...Until 9 PM MDT Thursday. * WINDS...Southwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph. * RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Relative Humidity as low as 10 percent in the afternoon today and Thursday. * IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will spread rapidly. Outdoor burning is not recommended. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute to extreme fire behavior. && $$ JC
323 WWUS83 KUNR 140106 RFWUNR URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Rapid City SD 706 PM MDT Wed May 13 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM MDT THURSDAY DUE TO GUSTY WINDS AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FALL RIVER COUNTY AREA, NORTHERN FOOT HILLS, EASTERN FOOT HILLS, CUSTER COUNTY PLAINS, PINE RIDGE AREA, BUTTE COUNTY AREA, WEST CENTRAL PLAINS, ZIEBACH COUNTY, HAAKON COUNTY AREA, BADLANDS AREA, AND BENNETT COUNTY AREA... .Warm, very dry, and breezy weather will support critical fire weather conditions over much of the western SD Plains for the remainder of today. Expect southeast winds of 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph, with RH as low as 10 percent. A trough will move through the area early Thursday morning, with winds shifting northwest and increasing to 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 55 mph. After poor recovery, RH's will fall to the teens or lower again on Thursday afternoon with gusty northwest winds. SDZ322>327-329>333-141200- /O.CON.KUNR.FW.W.0021.000000T0000Z-260515T0300Z/ Fall River County Area-Northern Foot Hills-Eastern Foot Hills- Custer County Plains-Pine Ridge Area-Butte County Area-West Central Plains-Ziebach County-Haakon County Area-Badlands Area- Bennett County Area- 706 PM MDT Wed May 13 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM MDT THURSDAY... * AFFECTED AREA...Fire Weather Zones 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 331, 332, and 333. * TIMING...Until 9 PM MDT Thursday. * WINDS...For Wednesday, southeast winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph. For Thursday, northwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 55 mph. * RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Relative Humidity as low as 10 percent in the afternoon today and Thursday. * IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will spread rapidly. Outdoor burning is not recommended. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute to extreme fire behavior. && $$ Schultz
541 WWUS83 KUNR 141119 RFWUNR URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Rapid City SD 519 AM MDT Thu May 14 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM MDT THIS EVENING DUE TO GUSTY WINDS AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FALL RIVER COUNTY AREA, NORTHERN FOOT HILLS, EASTERN FOOT HILLS, CUSTER COUNTY PLAINS, PINE RIDGE AREA, BUTTE COUNTY AREA, WEST CENTRAL PLAINS, ZIEBACH COUNTY, HAAKON COUNTY AREA, BADLANDS AREA, AND BENNETT COUNTY AREA... .Warm, dry, and windy weather will result in critical fire weather conditions over much of the western South Dakota Plains today. Winds will shift to the west and northwest this morning at speeds of 20 to 35 mph and gusts up to 50 mph. Relative humidity will fall to 10 to 20 percent. SDZ322>327-329>333-141930- /O.CON.KUNR.FW.W.0021.000000T0000Z-260515T0300Z/ Fall River County Area-Northern Foot Hills-Eastern Foot Hills- Custer County Plains-Pine Ridge Area-Butte County Area-West Central Plains-Ziebach County-Haakon County Area-Badlands Area- Bennett County Area- 519 AM MDT Thu May 14 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM MDT THIS EVENING... * AFFECTED AREA...Fire Weather Zones 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 331, 332, and 333. * TIMING...Until 9 PM MDT this evening. * WINDS...Northwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 55 mph. * RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Relative Humidity as low as 10 percent. * IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will spread rapidly. Outdoor burning is not recommended. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute to extreme fire behavior. && $$ MLS
241 WWUS83 KUNR 141852 RFWUNR URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Rapid City SD 1252 PM MDT Thu May 14 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM MDT THIS EVENING DUE TO GUSTY WINDS AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FALL RIVER COUNTY AREA, NORTHERN FOOT HILLS, EASTERN FOOT HILLS, CUSTER COUNTY PLAINS, PINE RIDGE AREA, BUTTE COUNTY AREA, WEST CENTRAL PLAINS, ZIEBACH COUNTY, HAAKON COUNTY AREA, BADLANDS AREA, AND BENNETT COUNTY AREA... .Warm, dry, and windy weather has resulted in critical fire weather conditions over much of the western South Dakota Plains today. Winds shifted to the west-northwest earlier today with wind speeds near 20 to 35 mph and gusts up to 55 mph. Relative humidity will continue to fall to 10 to 20 percent. SDZ322>327-329>333-150300- /O.CON.KUNR.FW.W.0021.000000T0000Z-260515T0300Z/ Fall River County Area-Northern Foot Hills-Eastern Foot Hills- Custer County Plains-Pine Ridge Area-Butte County Area-West Central Plains-Ziebach County-Haakon County Area-Badlands Area- Bennett County Area- 1252 PM MDT Thu May 14 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM MDT THIS EVENING... * AFFECTED AREA...Fire Weather Zones 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 331, 332, and 333. * TIMING...Until 9 PM MDT this evening. * WINDS...Northwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 55 mph. * RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Relative Humidity as low as 10 percent. * IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will spread rapidly. Outdoor burning is not recommended. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute to extreme fire behavior. && $$ GS
023 WWUS83 KUNR 150257 RFWUNR URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Rapid City SD 857 PM MDT Thu May 14 2026 SDZ322>327-329>333-150400- /O.EXP.KUNR.FW.W.0021.000000T0000Z-260515T0300Z/ Fall River County Area-Northern Foot Hills-Eastern Foot Hills- Custer County Plains-Pine Ridge Area-Butte County Area-West Central Plains-Ziebach County-Haakon County Area-Badlands Area- Bennett County Area- 857 PM MDT Thu May 14 2026 ...RED FLAG WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 9 PM MDT THIS EVENING... The relative humidity has increased and the strong winds have decreased. Hence, the Red Flag Warning will be allowed to expire. $$ Helgeson
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this red flag warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this red flag warning went out at May 12, 11:46 AM MDT, 1 hour 33 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- -Warm and windy this week with critical to near critical fire weather conditions the rest of the week -Cooler late this weekend/early next week with some low chances for showers
Area forecast discussion, May 12, 11:46 AM MDT, 1 hour 33 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
1146 AM MDT Tue May 12 2026
.KEY MESSAGES...
-Warm and windy this week with critical to near critical fire
weather conditions the rest of the week
-Cooler late this weekend/early next week with some low chances
for showers
&&
.DISCUSSION...(This Afternoon Through Monday)
Issued at 1142 AM MDT Tue May 12 2026
Western CONUS ridge will remain in place most of this week,
supporting warm and dry weather. Ridge topping impulses will
support weak cool fronts at times, with little to no precip with
each system. Breezy NW winds today behind the Great lakes upper
trough. Winds will gradually subside through the day. The next
upper trough will move into the Pac NW and will support a
deepening lee-side trough. This will allow SE winds to increase
Wed with gusts over 40 mph expected across NW SD at times.
Associated frontside impulse will shift east into NE WY later in
the afternoon and evening. Sufficient LL moisture should be in
place for isolated high based showers/TS. If convection does
develop, gusty winds would be expected per inverted-V profiles.
Convection chances will shift NE overnight. Did add some low pops.
Sfc trough will shift through the FA Wed night into Thur morning,
supporting gusty NW winds. Breezy winds can expected Thur, esp
over NW SD where adv level winds look possible. Breezy NW winds
will continue into Friday as another weak impulse advects through
westerly flow on the south side of the deeper southern Canadian
upper trough. Deeper upper trough will move into the Rockies this
weekend, leading to much cooler temps by Sunday as well as
slightly better (albeit still low) chances for showers into early
next week. Expect highs in the 50s and 60s most places Sunday and
Monday before things start to warm back up Tues. Models are
indicating that we may see better chances for rain later in the
week as Gulf moisture shifts north ahead of a Rockies trough.
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS Through 18Z Wednesday)
Issued At 1144 AM MDT Tue May 12 2026
VFR conditions are expected through the TAF period. Breezy
northwest winds will diminish late this afternoon into the
evening. Looking ahead, breezy southeast winds are expected
Wednesday amidst otherwise continued VFR conditions during the
day.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued At 1142 AM MDT Tue May 12 2026
Warm, dry and, windy conds with receptive fuels will continue to
support critical to near critical conds to most of western SD
through the end of the week. A fire weather watch has been issued
for much of western SD Wed through Thur, with a long duration of
critical fire weather conditions expected. Breezy SE winds will
develop Wed ahead of a trough of low pressure. Very dry conds,
with RH's expected to fall to as low as 10 percent both Wed and
Thur afternoon (possibly Friday as well). The trough will move
through Wed evening and support gusty NW winds, with poor
overnight recovery. Gusty NW winds will continue Thur with
continued very dry profiles. Dry and breezy through Sat, with
potential extension of any fire headlines in SW SD. Cooler with
shower chances early next week, leading to a break in fire weather
concerns.
&&
.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Thursday
evening for SDZ322>327-329-331>333.
WY...&&
DISCUSSION/KEY MESSAGES...JC
AVIATION...Dye
FIRE WEATHER...JCNearby
Red Flag Warnings in South Dakota, 2026Every red flag warning in 2026
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.