Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2026

Mesoscale Discussion 13

January 9, 20265 counties in Alabama; 13 parishes in Louisiana; 34 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 9, 2026, 10:49 AM CST for 5 counties in Alabama; 13 parishes in Louisiana; 34 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 9, 2026, 10:49 AM CST (16:49 UTC)
Expired
Jan 9, 2026, 12:45 PM CST
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 52 counties

Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Washington County, AL, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 97 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2026-01-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 583 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2026-01-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 247 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
583 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
542 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
256 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
4.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

815 
ACUS11 KWNS 091649
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 091649 
ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-091845-

Mesoscale Discussion 0013
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1049 AM CST Fri Jan 09 2026

Areas affected...South-central/southeast LA into southern/central MS
and southwest AL

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 091649Z - 091845Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Some threat for locally damaging wind and/or a tornado may
continue through the late morning to early afternoon.

DISCUSSION...A storm cluster with occasional embedded rotating cells
is ongoing this morning near the southern MS/AL border. This cluster
is occurring within the MLCAPE gradient, along the eastern periphery
of deeper low-level moisture that is being advected in from the
southwest. As the buoyancy plume gradually expands eastward, this
cluster may persist though at least late morning. While there has
been some recent weakening of low-level flow, the KHDC and KMOB VWPs
continue to depict low-level hodograph enlargement, and some threat
for a brief tornado and/or locally damaging wind may continue for as
long as this cluster persists. 

Farther west, some increase in convection has been noted across
south-central/southeast LA, within a moist and uncapped environment.
While large-scale ascent will remain relatively subtle in the short
term, modest low-level warm advection may continue to support storm
development and maturation in this area, and also potentially
farther north into parts of central MS, near the northern periphery
of deeper low-level moisture. While there may be some weakening and
veering of low-level flow with time in this area, strong deep-layer
shear will support organized storms, including some supercell
potential. 

Some threat for a tornado, locally damaging wind, and possibly
isolated hail could accompany any organized storms within the
broader warm sector into early afternoon, though short-term coverage
is uncertain and may remain isolated until a more substantial
increase in severe potential later this afternoon into the evening.

..Dean/Smith.. 01/09/2026

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BMX...MOB...JAN...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   32579028 32828951 32868861 32728798 32578751 32378736
            31488772 31188790 30648839 30459057 30289109 30099157
            30119216 30459226 30989184 32579028 

MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-115 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 9, 3:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Washington89 min
Jan 9, 7:08 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSaint Helena, Tangipahoa, Washington2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2026Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2026Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2026Every mesoscale discussion in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.