Alert archive / Wisconsin / Gale Warnings in 2026

Gale Warning 5, NWS Milwaukee, WI

January 20, 2026

NWS Milwaukee, WI issued this gale warning at Jan 20, 2026, 8:51 PM CST. It took effect at Jan 21, 2026, 9:00 PM CST. It was in force for 11 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 20, 2026, 8:51 PM CST (02:51 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 21, 2026, 9:00 PM CST
Expired
Jan 22, 2026, 8:00 AM CST
In force
11 hr
Issued by
NWS Milwaukee, WI

The text

As transmitted.

022 
WHUS73 KMKX 210251
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
851 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

LMZ080-669-671-673-675-777-779-870-872-874-876-878-211200-
/O.NEW.KMKX.GL.W.0005.260121T2100Z-260123T1200Z/
/O.UPG.KMKX.UP.A.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
/O.NEW.KMKX.UP.W.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
851 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM WEDNESDAY TO 6 AM CST
FRIDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM WEDNESDAY TO
3 AM CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts 
  up to 35 kt and waves 7 to 10 ft expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...Southern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, from 3 PM Wednesday to 6 AM CST 
  Friday. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 9 PM 
  Wednesday to 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-211200-
/O.UPG.KMKX.UP.A.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
/O.NEW.KMKX.UP.W.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
851 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM WEDNESDAY TO
3 AM CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...Northern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...From 9 PM Wednesday to 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-211200-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0010.260121T2100Z-260124T0000Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
851 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM WEDNESDAY TO
6 PM CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt expected.

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...From 3 PM Wednesday to 6 PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
6 follow-up statements
278 
WHUS73 KMKX 210310
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
910 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

LMZ080-669-671-673-675-777-779-870-872-874-876-878-211115-
/O.EXT.KMKX.GL.W.0005.260121T2100Z-260122T1200Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
910 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

...GALE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM WEDNESDAY TO 6 AM CST
THURSDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM
WEDNESDAY TO 3 AM CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts 
  up to 35 kt and waves 7 to 10 ft expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...Southern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, from 3 PM Wednesday to 6 AM CST 
  Thursday. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 9 PM 
  Wednesday to 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-211115-
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
910 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM
WEDNESDAY TO 3 AM CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...Northern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...From 9 PM Wednesday to 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-211115-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0010.260121T2100Z-260124T0000Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
910 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM WEDNESDAY TO
6 PM CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt expected.

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...From 3 PM Wednesday to 6 PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
002 
WHUS73 KMKX 210908
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
308 AM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

LMZ080-669-671-673-675-777-779-870-872-874-876-878-211715-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0005.260121T2100Z-260122T1200Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
308 AM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
6 AM CST THURSDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS
EVENING TO 3 AM CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts 
  up to 35 kt and waves 7 to 10 ft expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...Southern Half of the Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, from 3 PM Wednesday to 6 AM CST 
  Thursday. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 9 PM 
  Wednesday to 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-211715-
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
308 AM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS
EVENING TO 3 AM CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...Northern Half of the Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...From 9 PM Wednesday to 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-211715-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0010.260121T2100Z-260124T0000Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
308 AM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM THIS
AFTERNOON TO 6 PM CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt expected.

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...From 3 PM Wednesday to 6 PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
Wood
378 
WHUS73 KMKX 211552
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
952 AM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

LMZ080-669-671-673-675-777-779-870-872-874-876-878-220000-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0005.260121T2100Z-260122T1200Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
952 AM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
6 AM CST THURSDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS
EVENING TO 3 AM CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts 
  up to 35 kt and waves 7 to 10 ft expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...Southern Half of the Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, from 3 PM Wednesday to 6 AM CST 
  Thursday. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 9 PM 
  Wednesday to 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-220000-
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
952 AM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS
EVENING TO 3 AM CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...Northern Half of the Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...From 9 PM Wednesday to 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-220000-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0010.260121T2100Z-260124T0000Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
952 AM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM THIS
AFTERNOON TO 6 PM CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt expected.

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...From 3 PM Wednesday to 6 PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
890 
WHUS73 KMKX 211917
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
117 PM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

LMZ567-868-220330-
/O.EXB.KMKX.GL.W.0005.260122T0300Z-260122T1400Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
117 PM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 8 AM CST
THURSDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS
EVENING TO 3 AM CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts 
  up to 35 kt and waves 6 to 9 ft expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM 
  offshore to Mid Lake and Lake Michigan from Pentwater to 
  Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid Lake.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, from 9 PM this evening to 8 AM 
  CST Thursday. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 9 PM 
  this evening to 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ080-669-671-673-675-777-779-870-872-874-876-878-220330-
/O.EXT.KMKX.GL.W.0005.260122T0300Z-260122T1400Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
117 PM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...GALE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 8 AM CST
THURSDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS
EVENING TO 3 AM CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts 
  up to 35 kt and waves 6 to 11 ft expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...Southern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, from 9 PM this evening to 8 AM 
  CST Thursday. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 9 PM 
  this evening to 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-220330-
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.260122T0300Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
117 PM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS
EVENING TO 3 AM CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...Northern Third of the Open Waters of Lake Michigan, 
  Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to 
  Mid Lake, and Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 
  5NM offshore to Mid Lake.

* WHEN...From 9 PM this evening to 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-220330-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0010.260121T2100Z-260124T0000Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
117 PM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt expected.

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

MRC
857 
WHUS73 KMKX 220356
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
956 PM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

LMZ080-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-870-872-874-876-878-221200-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0005.000000T0000Z-260122T1400Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.000000T0000Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
956 PM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM CST THURSDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM CST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts 
  up to 35 kt and waves 7 to 10 ft. For the Heavy Freezing Spray 
  Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...Southern Open Waters of Lake Michigan, Lake Michigan 
  from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid Lake, and 
  Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to 
  Mid Lake.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, until 8 AM CST Thursday. For the 
  Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-221200-
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.000000T0000Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
956 PM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM CST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...Northern Third of the Open Waters of Lake Michigan, 
  Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to 
  Mid Lake, and Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 
  5NM offshore to Mid Lake.

* WHEN...Until 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-221200-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-260124T0000Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
956 PM CST Wed Jan 21 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt.

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
919 
WHUS73 KMKX 220914
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
314 AM CST Thu Jan 22 2026

LMZ080-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-870-872-874-876-878-221715-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0005.000000T0000Z-260122T1400Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.000000T0000Z-260124T0900Z/
/O.NEW.KMKX.GL.W.0006.260123T0000Z-260123T1500Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
314 AM CST Thu Jan 22 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM CST THIS MORNING...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM CST
SATURDAY...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 AM CST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the first Gale Warning, west winds 20 to 30 kt with 
  gusts up to 35 kt and waves 7 to 10 ft. For the Heavy Freezing 
  Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour 
  or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels. For the second 
  Gale Warning, northwest winds 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 35 
  kt and waves 7 to 12 ft expected.

* WHERE...Southern Two Thirds of the Open Waters of Lake 
  Michigan, along and south of a Two Rivers WI to Manistee MI 
  line.

* WHEN...For the first Gale Warning, until 8 AM CST this 
  morning. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 3 AM CST 
  Saturday. For the second Gale Warning, from 6 PM this evening 
  to 9 AM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability. 
  Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could capsize or 
  damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-221715-
/O.CON.KMKX.UP.W.0002.000000T0000Z-260124T0900Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
314 AM CST Thu Jan 22 2026

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM CST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...Northern One Third of the Open Waters of Lake Michigan,
  along and north of a Two Rivers WI to Manistee MI line.

* WHEN...Until 3 AM CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-221715-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-260124T0000Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
314 AM CST Thu Jan 22 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West northwest winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt.

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
Wood

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Milwaukee, WI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Jan 20, 2:55 PM CST, 5 hours 56 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • A Winter Weather Advisory is in effect from 9 PM CST this evening until 6 AM CST Wednesday morning, mainly along and south of the Highway 18 and Interstate 94 corridor. Snow accumulations of 2 to 5 inches are expected, with locally higher amounts near the Illinois border area. Snow covered and slippery roads are expected.
  • Another Arctic cold front will push east through the area later Wednesday into Wednesday evening, bringing the possibility of locally heavy and fast moving snow showers. The best chances would be southwest and south of Madison. These snow showers may greatly reduce visibility quickly and cause hazardous driving conditions.
  • Bitter cold temperatures and wind chills are likely Thursday night into the weekend. Extreme Cold Watch issued from 12am CST Friday until 12pm CST Saturday for -30 and below wind chills.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 20, 2:55 PM CST, 5 hours 56 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
255 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

.KEY MESSAGES...

- A Winter Weather Advisory is in effect from 9 PM CST this
  evening until 6 AM CST Wednesday morning, mainly along and
  south of the Highway 18 and Interstate 94 corridor. Snow
  accumulations of 2 to 5 inches are expected, with locally
  higher amounts near the Illinois border area. Snow covered and
  slippery roads are expected.

- Another Arctic cold front will push east through the area
  later Wednesday into Wednesday evening, bringing the
  possibility of locally heavy and fast moving snow showers. The
  best chances would be southwest and south of Madison. These
  snow showers may greatly reduce visibility quickly and cause
  hazardous driving conditions.

- Bitter cold temperatures and wind chills are likely Thursday
  night into the weekend. Extreme Cold Watch issued from 12am
  CST Friday until 12pm CST Saturday for -30 and below wind
  chills.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 210 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

Tonight through Wednesday night:

This evening we will begin to see a system swinging in from the
northwest associated in part with a weak low to the north and
south along a weak cold front. This will be associated with a
fairly strong shortwave aloft as well as at least an initial
burst of WAA in the low to mid levels on the front edge of the
moisture shield and in the nose of a weak LLJ. We may see some
weak banding in southern parts of the CWA with some models
showing weak Fgen in the 700-500mb layer. Thus we expect to get
hit with a fairly quick shot of accumulating snow this evening
through the overnight period perhaps lingering in the southeast
into the daylight hours Wednesday.

While QPF is expected to be fairly light overall with the
southern 2 tiers of the CWA likely seeing anywhere from 0.1-0.25
inches (less further north) but the snow ratios may be in the
17-19:1 range. The ratios are high because it is a cold system
with a deep DGZ and decent forcing within the DGZ. However, it
is not expected to be an extreme high ratio event due to some
strong winds in the upper parts of the DGZ and the fact that
forcing is not crazy strong within the DGZ. In any case, this
event is likely to yield between 2 and 5 inches by Wednesday
morning for the southern 2 tiers of the CWA with less than an
inch for parts of central WI. Highest amounts expected toward
the WI/IL border.

Snow with this system will push all the way out by mid morning
Wednesday but will be quickly followed by another system
swinging down from south central Canada. This will bring a more
pronounced Arctic cold front through the area late during the
day Wednesday through the early evening. This will be a very
quick hitting system last just a few hours but a slug of PVA
aloft with a shortwave and quick hitting strong LLJ/WAA in
addition to the surface front we will very likely a shot of snow
perhaps with decent snow rates at times. While it is brief the
forcing is arguably stronger. However, snow ratios are very
likely to be much lower it is a warmer system and the DGZ is
fairly shallow and breezy within it. Thus ratios should be lower
but at the same time QPF may be a tick higher than currently
forecast though that remains a bit uncertain. In addition, some
CAMs do point to a bit of convective nature to some of the snow
expected with this secondary system and while chances remain low
that represents a higher concern for higher snow rates/QPF and
lowered visibilities. We should expect to grow in confidence in
exactly how this will play out as we get additional data input
but overall between a half inch and 2 inches should be expected
with this secondary shot of snow.

Later Wednesday evening and overnight into Thursday morning with
the frontal passage we will start to usher in a much colder and
drier air mass. Some lingering low level moisture may be enough,
especially as we get colder, to provide us with some light
flurries overnight and especially into Thursday morning.

Kuroski

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 255 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

Thursday through Tuesday:

Predominantly dry and cold conditions are expected throughout this
forecast period. Deep arctic high pressure pushes into Alberta /
Saskatchewan Canada on Thursday, diving into the midwest through
the early half of this weekend, delivering bitter cold
temperatures and wind chills.

The arctic high works with departing low pressure to drive a
westerly breeze across our region Thursday, with daytime highs in
the mid teens. As the high sags further south into the Dakotas
Thursday night (at roughly 1053 mb central pressure, which is very
impressive), it forces a powerful arctic front through our
region, with 30 to 40 below zero wind chills arriving late
Thursday night into Friday morning, caused by air temperatures
bottoming out in the 10 to 20 below zero range and 15 MPH
sustained (25 MPH gust) northwesterly winds. As such, an Extreme
Cold Watch has been issued for the entire region.

Northwest winds continue into Friday, decelerating Friday night
into Saturday. Though wind chills may top out in the 20 to 30
below zero range Friday afternoon (with mostly sunny skies) and
our Extreme Cold criteria is 30 below, we hardly consider this an
improvement, and as such, the Extreme Cold Watch continues all the
way through Saturday morning. Though winds continue to decline
Friday night into Saturday, the combination of continued cold
advection and radiational cooling will allow air temps to drop
several degrees cooler than the prior night, thus extending the
threat of Extreme Cold criteria conditions. Our Friday night thru
Saturday morning wind chill forecast currently bottoms out around
25 to 33 below zero, but we wouldn't be surprised to see this drop
(on account of further radiational cooling) closer to the 30 to 40
below range depending on model trends.

A secondary arctic high (weaker than the first) is progged to
follow in the tracks of the first through the remainder of the
forecast period, keeping temperatures chilly, but likely not as
cold as Thu night thru Sat. Predominantly dry weather continues,
with only ~20% occasional light snow chances on account of a few
vorticity maxima / clipper systems crossing the region.

Sheppard

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 215 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

Snow is expected to spread into the area this evening,
generally over most of the area by 03Z to 04Z Wednesday. The
snow will continue overnight before ending from west to east by
around 12Z Wednesday, perhaps lingering a few more hours in far
southeast WI. Winds will be light during the snow tonight into
early Wednesday morning.

Snowfall rates generally around 0.25-0.5 inch/hr are expected
over most of the area, lower toward Sheboygan/central WI. There
is a heavier west to east area of snow that will set up, with
rates of up to 1 inch/hr across far southern WI, though rates in
this area will for the most parts stay below that. A general 2
to 5 inch snowfall is expected mainly along and south of the
HWY 18 and I-94 corridor, with lower amounts to the north.
Fluffy, powdery snow character is expected.

Ceilings should be in the 800 to 2700 foot AGL range during the
period of snow tonight into early Wednesday morning, with
visibility generally in the 1 to 3 mile range. It may drop to
around 1/2 mile within pockets of heavier snow. Snow will clear
out of southern WI by mid morning with a return to VFR
conditions, if only briefly.

Another round of snow expected late Wednesday afternoon through
the early evening with another half inch up to 2 inches expected
with temporary VSBY reductions in snow to around a half mile
with and another period of at least MVFR CIGS possible.

Kuroski

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 230 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

West to southwest winds will continue tonight as high pressure of
30.6 inches tracks east across the eastern CONUS. Weak low
pressure around 30.0 inches tracks across southern Lake Michigan
Wednesday morning, with westerly winds behind it. Southwest winds
reintensify for a brief period (Wednesday afternoon and evening)
as a more organized low pressure system of 29.7 inches moves
across Lake Superior.

Winds will increase further and shift west to northwest Wednesday
night, as another Arctic cold front crosses Lake Michigan. A few
gale force gusts may occur. Gusty west to northwest winds Thursday
will will turn mainly northwest Friday, as strong high pressure
around 30.9 inches builds into the northern Great Plains. A few
gale force gusts may occur during this period. A Small Craft
Advisory has been issued for these breezy westerly predominant
winds from 21z Wednesday until 0z Saturday.

Arriving Arctic air and elevated wave heights will support
additional periods of moderate to heavy freezing spray
Wednesday night into Friday night. We have also issued a
Freezing Spray Watch from 3z Thursday until 9z Saturday for
elevated Heavy Freezing Spray concerns over the lake, especially
on the eastern side of the lake.

Kuroski

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...Winter Weather Advisory...WIZ062-WIZ063-WIZ064-WIZ065-WIZ066-
     WIZ067-WIZ068-WIZ069-WIZ070-WIZ071-WIZ072...9 PM Tuesday
     to 6 AM Wednesday.

     Extreme Cold Watch...WIZ046-WIZ047-WIZ051-WIZ052-WIZ056-WIZ057-
     WIZ058-WIZ059-WIZ060-WIZ062-WIZ063-WIZ064-WIZ065-WIZ066-
     WIZ067-WIZ068-WIZ069-WIZ070-WIZ071-WIZ072...midnight
     Friday to noon Saturday.

LM...Heavy Freezing Spray Watch...LMZ080-LMZ261-LMZ362-LMZ364-
     LMZ366-LMZ563-LMZ565-LMZ567-LMZ669-LMZ671-LMZ673-LMZ675-
     LMZ777-LMZ779-LMZ868-LMZ870-LMZ872-LMZ874-LMZ876-
     LMZ878...9 PM Wednesday to 3 AM Saturday.

     Small Craft Advisory...LMZ643-LMZ644-LMZ645-LMZ646...3 PM
     Wednesday to 6 PM Friday.

&&

Visit us at weather.gov/milwaukee

Follow us on Facebook, X, and YouTube at:
www.facebook.com/NWSMilwaukee
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www.youtube.com/NWSMilwaukee
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 20, 3:16 PM CST, 5 hours 35 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
316 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

WIZ046-047-051-052-056>060-062>072-212130-
Marquette-Green Lake-Fond du Lac-Sheboygan-Sauk-Columbia-Dodge-
Washington-Ozaukee-Iowa-Dane-Jefferson-Waukesha-Milwaukee-
Lafayette-Green-Rock-Walworth-Racine-Kenosha-
316 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of east central
Wisconsin, south central Wisconsin and southeast Wisconsin.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

A Winter Weather Advisory is in effect starting at 9 PM CST this
evening, mainly along and south of the Highway 18 and Interstate
94 corridor. This includes the Milwaukee and Madison metro areas.
Snow is expected into the overnight hours, with 2 to 5 inches of
accumulation expected. Locally higher amounts are possible,
mainly near the Illinois border area. Snow covered and slippery
roads are expected.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Tuesday

The Winter Weather Advisory remains in effect until 6 AM CST
Wednesday morning, as the snow ends from west to east across the
area.

Another Arctic cold front will push east through the area later
Wednesday into Wednesday evening, bringing the possibility of
locally heavy and fast moving snow showers. The best chances
would be southwest and south of Madison. These snow showers may
greatly reduce visibility quickly and cause hazardous driving
conditions.

An Extreme Cold Watch is in effect from late Thursday night
through Saturday morning. Periods of 30 to 40 below zero wind
chills are possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed, but snowfall reports will
be appreciated.

LMZ643>646-212130-
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
316 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the nearshore waters from
Sheboygan Wisconsin to Winthrop Harbor Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Tuesday

A Small Craft Advisory is in effect Wednesday afternoon through
Friday afternoon due to gusty southwest to northwest winds.

LMZ080-261-362-364-366-563-565-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-
870-872-874-876-878-212130-
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
316 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the open waters of Lake Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Tuesday

A Heavy Freezing Spray Watch is in effect Wednesday night through
Friday night. Strong winds, cold temperatures, and building waves
are forecast, which may result in heavy freezing spray.

A few gales will be possible at times Wednesday night into Friday.

Sheppard

www.weather.gov/mkx

The office that day

Everything else NWS Milwaukee, WI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 20, 8:51 PM CSTHeavy Freezing Spray WarningMKX3 days
Jan 21, 1:25 PM CSTExtreme Cold WarningMKXColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Green, Green Lake and 14 more65 hr
Jan 21, 1:27 PM CSTExtreme Cold WatchMKXColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Green, Green Lake and 14 more21 hr
Jan 21, 1:42 PM CSTWinter Weather AdvisoryMKXDane, Green, Iowa, Kenosha, Lafayette, Racine and 2 more9 hr

Nearby

Gale Warnings in Wisconsin, 2026Every gale warning in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.