Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Warnings in 2026

Tornado Warning 83, NWS New Orleans, LA

June 18, 2026Harrison County, Mississippi

NWS New Orleans, LA issued this tornado warning at Jun 18, 2026, 8:16 AM CDT for Harrison County, Mississippi. It was in force for 24 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 18, 2026, 8:16 AM CDT (13:16 UTC)
Expired
Jun 18, 2026, 8:40 AM CDT
In force
24 min
Issued by
NWS New Orleans, LA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Observed
Hail
0.0 in

County Harrison County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 18, 7:55 AM CDTTornado WatchSPC9 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 1.3 hours before the alert went out and 207 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2026-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 245 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2026-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -954 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156175194214233253272Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
245 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
617 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
141 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-954 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

549 
WFUS54 KLIX 181316
TORLIX
MSC047-181400-
/O.NEW.KLIX.TO.W.0083.260618T1316Z-260618T1400Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
816 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

The National Weather Service in New Orleans has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Northwestern Harrison County in southern Mississippi...

* Until 900 AM CDT.

* At 816 AM CDT, a tornado producing storm was located 8 miles
  southwest of Saucier, or 14 miles north of Diamondhead, moving
  northeast at 35 mph.

  HAZARD...Damaging tornado.

  SOURCE...Radar confirmed tornado.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. 
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree 
           damage is likely.

* This tornadic storm will be near...
  Saucier around 825 AM CDT.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

To repeat, a tornado is on the ground. TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a
basement or an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy
building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a mobile home, or in
a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter and protect
yourself from flying debris.

Heavy rainfall may hide this tornado. Do not wait to see or hear the
tornado. TAKE COVER NOW!

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3055 8920 3054 8925 3054 8934 3065 8934
      3065 8924 3068 8924 3067 8906
TIME...MOT...LOC 1316Z 212DEG 28KT 3057 8928 

TORNADO...OBSERVED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN

$$

Zeringue
3 follow-up statements
626 
WWUS54 KLIX 181323
SVSLIX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
823 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

MSC047-181400-
/O.CON.KLIX.TO.W.0083.000000T0000Z-260618T1400Z/
Harrison MS-
823 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 AM CDT FOR
NORTHWESTERN HARRISON COUNTY...

At 823 AM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located near Saucier, or 16 miles northwest of Gulfport, moving
northeast at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

This tornadic thunderstorm will remain over mainly rural areas of
northwestern Harrison County.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

Heavy rainfall may hide this tornado. Do not wait to see or hear the
tornado. TAKE COVER NOW!

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3058 8919 3059 8929 3065 8932 3065 8924
      3068 8924 3068 8916
TIME...MOT...LOC 1323Z 212DEG 28KT 3062 8924 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN

$$

Zeringue
994 
WWUS54 KLIX 181334
SVSLIX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
834 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

MSC047-181400-
/O.CON.KLIX.TO.W.0083.000000T0000Z-260618T1400Z/
Harrison MS-
834 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 AM CDT FOR
NORTHWESTERN HARRISON COUNTY...

At 834 AM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located over McHenry, or 11 miles south of Wiggins, moving
northeast at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

This tornadic thunderstorm will remain over mainly rural areas of
northwestern Harrison County.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

Heavy rainfall may hide this tornado. Do not wait to see or hear the
tornado. TAKE COVER NOW!

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3064 8917 3065 8924 3068 8924 3068 8916
TIME...MOT...LOC 1334Z 212DEG 28KT 3070 8918 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN

$$

Zeringue
518 
WWUS54 KLIX 181340
SVSLIX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
840 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

MSC047-181349-
/O.CAN.KLIX.TO.W.0083.000000T0000Z-260618T1400Z/
Harrison MS-
840 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR NORTHWESTERN HARRISON COUNTY IS
CANCELLED...

The storm which prompted the warning has moved out of the area.
Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 500 PM CDT for southern
Mississippi.

Remember, a Severe Thunderstorm Warning still remains in effect for
most of Harrison County.

&&

LAT...LON 3064 8917 3065 8924 3068 8924 3068 8916
TIME...MOT...LOC 1337Z 212DEG 28KT 3074 8915 

$$

Zeringue

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS New Orleans, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jun 18, 6:18 AM CDT, 1 hour 58 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Updated at 613 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026
  • Potential for Life Threatening Flash Flooding. A Particularly Dangerous and Life Threatening Flash Flood Situation exists with a High Risk of Flooding across portions of south Mississippi and southeast Louisiana, especially east of Interstate 55. Considerable Flash Flooding is likely and Catastrophic Flash Flooding is possible today.
  • A Flood Watch is in effect through Friday morning for most of southeast Louisiana as well as all of southwest and coastal Mississippi.
  • Tornado Watch 348 in effect until 6 AM CDT for most of the area.
  • Dangerous conditions for mariners of small craft and minor coastal flooding on south facing shores west of the Mississippi River will persist through tonight as Post Tropical Cyclone Arthur moves into southwest Louisiana.
  • Extreme heat is expected this weekend. Heat advisories will likely be issued for heat index values of around 110 degrees.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 18, 6:18 AM CDT, 1 hour 58 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
618 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 613 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

- Potential for Life Threatening Flash Flooding. A Particularly
  Dangerous and Life Threatening Flash Flood Situation exists with
  a High Risk of Flooding across portions of south Mississippi and
  southeast Louisiana, especially east of Interstate 55.
  Considerable Flash Flooding is likely and Catastrophic Flash
  Flooding is possible today.

- A Flood Watch is in effect through Friday morning for most of
  southeast Louisiana as well as all of southwest and coastal
  Mississippi.

- Tornado Watch 348 in effect until 6 AM CDT for most of the area.

- Dangerous conditions for mariners of small craft and minor
  coastal flooding on south facing shores west of the Mississippi
  River will persist through tonight as Post Tropical Cyclone
  Arthur moves into southwest Louisiana.

- Extreme heat is expected this weekend. Heat advisories will
  likely be issued for heat index values of around 110 degrees.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 354 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

Updated Key Messages for WPC's High Risk of Excessive Rainfall
today for portions of the area. Likely to have a fairly large
stripe of 6 to 10 inch rainfall with isolated totals significantly
higher from Houma and Thibodaux northeastward.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Now through Sunday)
Issued at 1220 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

Post Tropical Cyclone Arthur has degenerated to a low pressure
area along the Upper Texas Coast. The remnants will continue to
track across western Louisiana overnight and will reach the
Carolinas coastlines by Friday morning. We've already seen some
rotation in radar data, and expect we'll have short-lived spinups
overnight. Additionally, we remain highly concerned about extreme
rainfall amounts overnight. We already had 2.3 inch precipitable
water values at 00z, with guidance indicating that values near 2.6
inches are possible/likely overnight as a 35-40 knot low level jet
plugs in. The 02Z HRRR, for instance, has a large area of rainfall
totals in excess of 6 inches across the area by mid-afternoon
Thursday with spot totals approaching or exceeding 10 inches. If
these totals, or anything close are realized, we're probably
looking at major flooding in those areas. No changes to Flood
Watch anticipated. Could still be scattered precipitation into
Thursday evening associated with this system before we start
seeing some slight drying.

With precipitable water values remaining near 2 inches through
Sunday, still plenty of moisture available for scattered
convection, even without large scale forcing to aid in producing
lift. The large scale heavy rainfall threat will diminish beyond
Thursday evening, but localized heavy rain still possible. Could
also see a few microbursts on Friday.

A second issue over the weekend will be heat stress. We'll likely
see at least some sunshine at times Friday through the weekend
that will allow temperatures to get into the lower, or possibly
middle 90s in many areas. With dew points likely in the upper 70s
to near 80, and lots of residual moisture on the ground, it's
going to be steamy. Likely to have heat index values near our 108
degree criteria for Heat Advisories in many areas on Friday and
possibly again on Sunday. This will be addressed once we get past
the rainfall and tornado issues this morning. Overnight lows may
have trouble getting below 80 degrees for several nights.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Sunday night through Wednesday)
Issued at 1220 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

Ridging sets up over the northern Gulf for the first half of next
week. However, shortwaves will be tracking west to east just north
of the local area. If we are going to have a day that is
completely dry, it'll probably be Monday. Similar to the weekend,
we'll have to monitor for potential Heat Advisories, especially
Monday. For Tuesday and Wednesday, the question will be exactly
when storms develop. If they develop early enough in the day, that
would blunt the heat somewhat. For now, will stick with the NBM
forecast temperatures with several days seeing highs in the lower
and middle 90s.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 613 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

Large area of SHRA/TSRA moving across most terminals early this
morning with IFR or lower conditions. Main exceptions are KHUM and
KBTR, where convection has moved east for now. Eastern terminals
could still see gusts to around 40 knots as convection moves
through. The current area of convection should be east of all
terminals by 18z, but with abundant moisture still in place,
afternoon heating could redevelop TSRA. Expect any remaining
precipitation to dissipate after sunset, but MVFR ceilings could
redevelop before sunrise.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1220 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

Strong southerly winds of 20 to 25 knots with gusts of 30 knots
will remain in place over the coastal waters through tonight and
into Thursday and seas of 6 to 9 feet can be expected in the open
Gulf waters. Small craft advisories remain in effect due to these
conditions. Moving into the weekend and early next week, a broad
area of high pressure will build back over the eastern Gulf
waters. Persistent onshore winds of 10 to 15 knots and seas of 2
to 4 feet can be expected from Friday through early next week.

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
LA...Flood Watch through Friday morning for LAZ034>037-039-046>048-
     056>058-064-071-076>087-089-090-092-094-096-098>100.

GM...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM CDT Friday for GMZ529-531>536-
     541-543-551-553-554-557-570-572-575-577.

MS...Flood Watch through Friday morning for MSZ068>071-077-083>088.

GM...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM CDT Friday for GMZ531>536-541-
     543-551-553-554-557-570-572-575-577.

&&

SHORT TERM...RW
LONG TERM....RW
AVIATION...RW
MARINE...RW

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 18, 6:44 AM CDT, 1 hour 32 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
644 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0550 AM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     2 NE Metairie           30.02N 90.14W
06/18/2026                   Jefferson          LA   Trained Spotter

            Trained spotter reported minor sign,
            powerline and tree damage near the Lakefront
            from possible tornado.

&&

MEFFER
Local storm report, Jun 18, 6:47 AM CDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
647 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0546 AM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     3 NNW New Orleans       30.01N 90.11W
06/18/2026                   Orleans            LA   Public

            Large tree limb downed by thunderstorm
            winds, possible tornado, in Lakeview area.

&&

MEFFER
Local storm report, Jun 18, 6:54 AM CDT, 1 hour 22 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
654 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0653 AM     Flash Flood      4 NNW Kenner            30.03N 90.27W
06/18/2026                   Jefferson          LA   Broadcast Media

            Reports of several cars stalled due to
            flooding near the intersection of West
            Esplanade and Loyola.

&&

MEFFER
Local storm report, Jun 18, 7:00 AM CDT, 1 hour 16 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
700 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0659 AM     Flash Flood      2 WNW Slidell           30.30N 89.81W
06/18/2026                   St. Tammany        LA   Public

            High water along Gause Boulevard in Slidell.

&&

MEFFER
Local storm report, Jun 18, 7:16 AM CDT, 1 hour before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
716 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0714 AM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     2 E Eden Isle           30.23N 89.76W
06/18/2026                   St. Tammany        LA   Public

            Social media report of powerlines, trees and
            fences down in Lakeshore Village. Possible
            tornado.

&&

MEFFER
Local storm report, Jun 18, 7:26 AM CDT, 50 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
726 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0725 AM     Flash Flood      4 NW Slidell            30.33N 89.82W
06/18/2026                   St. Tammany        LA   NWS Employee

            Water was 1 to 2 feet deep on Airport Road
            in Slidell.

&&

MEFFER

The office that day

Everything else NWS New Orleans, LA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 17, 9:04 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLIXWalthall41 min
Jun 18, 6:03 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHancock, Pearl River3 hr
Jun 18, 6:44 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHancock, Harrison, Pearl River5 hr
Jun 18, 7:00 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatLIXHancock, Pearl River5 hr
Jun 18, 7:02 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedLIXHancock43 min
Jun 18, 7:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLIXHancock42 min
Jun 18, 7:16 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXHarrison14 min
Jun 18, 7:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock, Harrison63 min
Jun 18, 7:56 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXHancock, Harrison29 min
Jun 18, 7:57 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningLIXHarrison4 days
Jun 18, 7:58 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningLIXHancock63 hr
Jun 18, 8:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock, Pearl River38 min
Jun 18, 8:21 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXHancock, Pearl River23 min
Jun 18, 8:38 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXPearl River3 hr
Jun 18, 8:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHarrison62 min
Jun 18, 8:54 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXHancock, Pearl River42 min
Jun 18, 9:06 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyCatastrophic damage threatLIXPearl River6 hr
Jun 18, 9:22 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningLIXPike, Walthall72 hr
Jun 18, 9:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock, Pearl River45 min
Jun 18, 10:08 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningLIXPike50 hr
Jun 18, 10:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHarrison34 min
Jun 18, 10:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock, Pearl River33 min
Jun 18, 10:58 AM CDTHeat AdvisoryLIXAmite, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River, Pike and 2 more32 hr
Jun 18, 11:17 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningLIXPearl River6 hr
Jun 18, 11:31 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatLIXHancock, Harrison, Pearl River4 hr
Jun 18, 11:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock, Harrison, Jackson65 min
Jun 18, 11:54 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLIXHancock, Harrison28 min
Jun 18, 12:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXWilkinson3 hr
Jun 18, 12:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHancock, Harrison6 hr
Jun 18, 12:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLIXHarrison, Jackson54 min
Jun 18, 12:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock45 min
Jun 18, 1:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHarrison44 min
Jun 18, 1:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXJackson5 hr
Jun 18, 1:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHarrison, Jackson66 min
Jun 18, 2:31 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatLIXJackson4 hr
Jun 18, 2:56 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyCatastrophic damage threatLIXPearl River5 hr
Jun 18, 3:32 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLIXJackson43 min
Jun 18, 3:33 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningLIXHancock, Harrison, Pearl River3 hr
Jun 18, 5:23 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLIXPearl River2 hr
Jun 18, 6:28 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningLIXHarrison3 hr
Jun 18, 6:28 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningLIXJackson3 hr
Jun 18, 6:33 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningLIXJackson3 hr
Jun 18, 6:36 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningLIXHancock, Harrison, Pearl River3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Mississippi, 2026Every tornado warning in 2026Tornadoes in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.