Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2026

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 64, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

May 1, 2026DeWitt County, Gonzales County, Karnes County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 1, 2026, 2:46 AM CDT for DeWitt County, Gonzales County, Karnes County, Texas. It was in force for 32 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2026, 2:46 AM CDT (07:46 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2026, 3:18 AM CDT
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties DeWitt County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Karnes County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2026-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1072 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2026-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -28 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1072 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-109 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
870 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

178 
WUUS54 KEWX 010746
SVREWX
TXC123-177-255-010830-
/O.NEW.KEWX.SV.W.0064.260501T0746Z-260501T0830Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
246 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

The National Weather Service in Austin San Antonio has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Southwestern DeWitt County in south central Texas...
  Northeastern Karnes County in south central Texas...
  South central Gonzales County in south central Texas...

* Until 330 AM CDT.

* At 245 AM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located near Runge, or 12
  miles northeast of Karnes City, moving northeast at 50 mph.

  HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and quarter size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Hail damage to vehicles is expected. Expect wind damage 
           to roofs, siding, and trees.

* Locations impacted include...
  Yorktown, Runge, Nordheim, Gillett, Westhoff, Cotton Patch,
  Gruenau, New Davy, Ecleto, Sample, and Helena.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

Large hail, damaging wind, and continuous cloud to ground lightning
are occurring with this storm. Move indoors immediately. Lightning is
one of nature's leading killers. Remember, if you can hear thunder,
you are close enough to be struck by lightning.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 2885 9775 2903 9794 2928 9757 2902 9729
TIME...MOT...LOC 0745Z 245DEG 43KT 2897 9771 

HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$

MO
2 follow-up statements
706 
WWUS54 KEWX 010808
SVSEWX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
308 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

TXC177-255-010818-
/O.CAN.KEWX.SV.W.0064.000000T0000Z-260501T0830Z/
Karnes TX-Gonzales TX-
308 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTHEASTERN KARNES AND SOUTH
CENTRAL GONZALES COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...

The severe thunderstorm which prompted the warning has moved out of 
the warned area. Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

LAT...LON 2894 9758 2905 9768 2918 9748 2905 9732
      2904 9731
TIME...MOT...LOC 0808Z 245DEG 43KT 2909 9742 

$$

TXC123-010830-
/O.CON.KEWX.SV.W.0064.000000T0000Z-260501T0830Z/
DeWitt TX-
308 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 330 AM CDT
FOR SOUTHWESTERN DEWITT COUNTY...

At 308 AM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 7 miles southeast of
Westhoff, or 8 miles west of Cuero, moving northeast at 50 mph.

HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Expect damage to roofs, siding, and trees.

Locations impacted include...
Yorktown, Cotton Patch, Gruenau, and New Davy.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 2894 9758 2905 9768 2918 9748 2905 9732
      2904 9731
TIME...MOT...LOC 0808Z 245DEG 43KT 2909 9742 

HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$

MO
928 
WWUS54 KEWX 010818
SVSEWX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
318 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

TXC123-010828-
/O.CAN.KEWX.SV.W.0064.000000T0000Z-260501T0830Z/
DeWitt TX-
318 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR SOUTHWESTERN DEWITT COUNTY IS
CANCELLED...

The storm which prompted the warning has weakened below severe
limits, and no longer poses an immediate threat to life or property.
Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

LAT...LON 2894 9758 2905 9768 2918 9748 2905 9732
      2904 9731
TIME...MOT...LOC 0817Z 245DEG 43KT 2914 9730 

$$

MO

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 1, 1:37 AM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • A Flood Watch remains in effect for locally heavy rain across the area along and north of I-10/Hwy 90 through this evening.
  • Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are likely into early evening. Some could be strong to severe from San Antonio to the Coastal Plains.
  • Dry and cooler weather for the weekend with a warming trend for next week.
Area forecast discussion, May 1, 1:37 AM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
137 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

...New UPDATE, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- A Flood Watch remains in effect for locally heavy rain across the
area along and north of I-10/Hwy 90 through this evening.

- Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are likely into early evening.
Some could be strong to severe from San Antonio to the Coastal
Plains.

- Dry and cooler weather for the weekend with a warming trend for
  next week.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 131 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

There a couple of severe thunderstorms moving across the area.
These storms are capable of producing hail up to ping pong ball
size. They are moving toward the east and may last for another
hour. We are not seeing any additional development. We expect to
transition to heavy rain storms over the next few hours.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Saturday)
Issued at 131 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

An upper trough is moving across the Gulf of California and the flow
over TX is becoming southwesterly. The front that moved through our
CWA Wednesday has stalled across South Texas and northeastern
Mexico. Winds across the area are from the northeast which has
brought cooler air. Dewpoints showed an initial drop, but have
rebounded and are in the 60s. The deeper atmosphere is very moist
with PW at DRT this evening 1.80" which is above the 90th percentile
of the observation database. The upper trough will move across TX
today providing a lifting mechanism to interact with our very moist
airmass. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are likely to be ongoing
at the start of this period. Some storms will produce locally heavy
rain. We will continue the Flood Watch for the area along and north
of I-10/Hwy 90. For the daytime hours today, the heaviest rain
should be from the Hill Country to the Coastal Plains. Widespread
rainfall totals of 1-3 inches are possible today through this
evening which will be 2-4 inches when added to rain from Thursday
night. There may be a few spots that get up to 6 inches. In addition
to the flood threat, there may be enough CAPE and shear to generate
a few severe thunderstorms from San Antonio to the Coastal Plains.
All severe modes are possible, the risk is Level 1. North-
northeasterly winds will bring a more stable airmass to the region
tonight. Some showers and thunderstorms will linger across the east
until around midnight, but shouldn't produce much more rain. Cooler
air will move in. Lows Saturday morning will range from the mid 40s
over the Southern Edwards Plateau and Hill Country to the mid 50s
along the Rio Grande. Saturday will be dry and mostly sunny. Highs
will remain on the cool side mostly in the 70s.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Saturday night through Thursday)
Issued at 131 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

Saturday night an upper ridge will start to build over TX from the
west. Surface high pressure will move across the area. Sunday
morning will be a couple of degrees cooler than Saturday, but then
we will begin to warm back up. Dry weather will continue into the
middle of the week. Highs will be back to well above normal by
Tuesday. Wednesday a dryline will bring low rain chances to the
east. Thursday another frontal boundary will bring more widespread,
but still low, chances for showers and storms. Cooler air will move
in behind this front bringing temperatures back down to near
normal.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1242 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

Showers and thunderstorms are scattered across the region. Storms
are moving through the San Antonio area at this time and should
reach Austin within a couple of hours. There are also showers and
storms in Mexico moving toward DRT. All sites will have off and on
convection through the night and day. Ceilings and visibilities
will vary between IFR and LIFR with occasional TSRA and RA. We
should see some improvement by late evening, but no VFR in this
TAF period.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Austin Camp Mabry              63  52  74  52 / 100  40   0   0
Austin Bergstrom Intl Airport  64  52  73  50 / 100  40   0   0
New Braunfels Muni Airport     65  52  74  50 / 100  30   0   0
Burnet Muni Airport            60  50  72  51 / 100  30   0   0
Del Rio Intl Airport           71  55  73  54 /  90  10   0   0
Georgetown Muni Airport        61  50  72  50 / 100  40   0   0
Hondo Muni Airport             66  50  73  48 /  90  10   0   0
San Marcos Muni Airport        65  52  74  50 / 100  30   0   0
La Grange - Fayette Regional   65  53  73  50 / 100  50   0   0
San Antonio Intl Airport       66  53  74  52 / 100  20   0   0
Stinson Muni Airport           66  53  74  52 / 100  20   0   0

&&

.EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through this evening for TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-
221-223.

&&

SHORT TERM...05
LONG TERM....05
AVIATION...05

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 30, 11:50 PM CDT, 2 hours 56 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
1150 PM CDT Thu Apr 30 2026

TXZ217-010530-
Maverick TX-
1150 PM CDT Thu Apr 30 2026

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northern Maverick
County through 1230 AM CDT...

At 1150 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Radar Base, or 8 miles northwest of Eagle Pass, moving east at 45
mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Eagle Pass, Quemado, Paloma, Radar Base, Normandy, Darling, Siesta
Acres, Fabrica, Elm Creek, Las Quintas Fronterizas, and Seco Mines.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 2871 10051 2874 10051 2876 10053 2880 10053
      2883 10055 2883 10058 2885 10057 2888 10060
      2889 10059 2891 10062 2890 10063 2892 10063
      2894 10065 2905 10014 2870 10012 2867 10050
TIME...MOT...LOC 0450Z 262DEG 41KT 2879 10059

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

MO
Local storm report, May 1, 12:11 AM CDT, 2 hours 35 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
1211 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1136 AM     Hail             Asherton                28.45N 99.76W
04/30/2026  M1.75 Inch       Dimmit             TX   Public

            Picture on social media of golf ball size
            hail.

&&

BF
Special weather statement, May 1, 12:52 AM CDT, 1 hour 54 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
1252 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

TXZ191-205>208-010630-
Guadalupe TX-Comal TX-Bexar TX-Caldwell TX-Hays TX-
1252 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of western Caldwell,
southeastern Hays, Guadalupe, northeastern Bexar and southeastern
Comal Counties through 130 AM CDT...

At 1252 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
McQueeney, or near New Braunfels, moving east at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
New Braunfels, San Marcos, Schertz, Kyle, Seguin, Cibolo, Converse,
Universal City, Lockhart, Selma, Luling, Randolph AFB, Bulverde,
Garden Ridge, McQueeney, Martindale, Marion, Uhland, Kingsbury, and
Santa Clara.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 2957 9769 2954 9772 2948 9827 2973 9838
      2999 9773 2976 9762
TIME...MOT...LOC 0552Z 247DEG 39KT 2965 9807

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

MO
Special weather statement, May 1, 2:13 AM CDT, 33 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
213 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

TXZ209-223-225-010800-
Lavaca TX-Fayette TX-Gonzales TX-
213 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northeastern
Gonzales, southern Fayette and northern Lavaca Counties through 300
AM CDT...

At 212 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Moulton, moving east at 40 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Schulenburg, Hallettsville, Shiner, Flatonia, Moulton, Waelder,
Sublime, Komensky, Freyburg, Henkhaus, Dubina, Moravia, High Hill,
Newtonville, Elm Grove, Engle, Breslau, Nickle, Dilworth, and
Witting.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 2943 9729 2975 9733 2979 9672 2963 9687
      2961 9684 2958 9683 2958 9679 2943 9665
TIME...MOT...LOC 0712Z 269DEG 34KT 2957 9724

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

MO
Local storm report, May 1, 2:28 AM CDT, 18 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
228 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0138 AM     Hail             Belmont                 29.52N 97.69W
05/01/2026  M1.00 Inch       Gonzales           TX   Emergency Mngr

            The Emergency Manager relayed a report of
            quarter size hail in Belmont.

&&

BF
Special weather statement, May 1, 2:28 AM CDT, 18 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
228 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

TXZ222>224-010815-
Karnes TX-De Witt TX-Gonzales TX-
228 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southwestern DeWitt,
central Karnes and south central Gonzales Counties through 315 AM
CDT...

At 228 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Karnes City, moving northeast at 40 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Kenedy, Karnes City, Yorktown, Runge, Falls City, Nordheim,
Cestohowa, Westhoff, Gillett, Cotton Patch, Gruenau, New Davy,
Sample, Hobson, Ecleto, Helena, Pana Maria, and Coy City.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 2877 9802 2897 9807 2927 9751 2895 9732
TIME...MOT...LOC 0728Z 243DEG 33KT 2888 9792

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

MO

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 10:39 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXDimmit51 min
Apr 30, 11:28 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXDimmit47 min
Apr 30, 11:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit57 min
Apr 30, 11:50 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXMaverick40 min
May 1, 12:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMaverick, Zavala55 min
May 1, 12:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio, Zavala63 min
May 1, 12:52 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXGuadalupe38 min
May 1, 1:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXCaldwell, Gonzales, Guadalupe53 min
May 1, 1:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Frio, Zavala62 min
May 1, 1:53 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBandera, Bexar, Caldwell, Comal, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 3 more8 hr
May 1, 2:13 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXLavaca47 min
May 1, 2:28 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXKarnes47 min
May 1, 2:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Karnes44 min
May 1, 2:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLavaca23 min
May 1, 3:17 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXDeWitt43 min
May 1, 3:22 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXKarnes38 min
May 1, 5:08 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBexar, Comal, Guadalupe, Medina10 hr
May 1, 5:37 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXAtascosa, Bexar, DeWitt, Frio, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 3 more4 hr
May 1, 6:34 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXCaldwell, Fayette, Gonzales, Lavaca4 hr
May 1, 7:38 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXMaverick52 min
May 1, 8:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMaverick, Uvalde, Zavala20 min
May 1, 8:23 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXZavala52 min
May 1, 9:06 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXFrio39 min
May 1, 11:26 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXAtascosa49 min
May 1, 11:35 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXAtascosa, Bexar, Frio, Medina3 hr
May 1, 11:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Wilson51 min
May 1, 12:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, DeWitt, Karnes, Wilson46 min
May 1, 12:35 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXAtascosa, Frio40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2026Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.