Alert archive / Iowa / Flash Flood Warnings in 2026

Flash Flood Warning 37, NWS Quad Cities, IA

August 15, 2026Lee County, Iowa; Hancock County, Illinois

NWS Quad Cities, IA issued this flash flood warning at Aug 15, 2026, 12:58 AM CDT for Lee County, Iowa; Hancock County, Illinois. It was in force for 6 hr. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 15, 2026, 12:58 AM CDT (05:58 UTC)
Expired
Aug 15, 2026, 7:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
NWS Quad Cities, IA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

Counties Lee County, IA, Hancock County, IL

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 15, 4:00 AM CDTFLASH FLOOD2 N Fort Madison, IARoads were closed north of Fort Madison due to water over the roadways from area creeks including 263rd Avenue and 240th Street.
Aug 15, 7:00 AM CDTRAIN 2.722 Ne Colusa, IL24 hr rainfall total but still getting light rain. Heavy rain overnight. Area ponds full and overflowing.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this flash flood warning; the first came 182 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 136 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-08-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 130 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-08-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 145 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
130 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-117 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
627 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

677 
WGUS53 KDVN 150558
FFWDVN
IAC111-ILC067-151200-
/O.NEW.KDVN.FF.W.0037.260815T0558Z-260815T1200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Flash Flood Warning
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
Issued by National Weather Service Des Moines IA
1258 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

The National Weather Service in Quad Cities has issued a

* Flash Flood Warning for...
  Lee County in southeastern Iowa...
  Northern Hancock County in west central Illinois...

* Until 700 AM CDT Saturday.

* At 1258 AM CDT, Doppler radar indicated thunderstorms producing 
  heavy rain across the warned area. Between 2 and 3 inches of rain 
  have fallen. Additional rainfall amounts of 1 to 3 inches are 
  possible in the warned area. Flash flooding is ongoing or expected 
  to begin shortly.

  HAZARD...Flash flooding caused by thunderstorms.

  SOURCE...Radar.

  IMPACT...Flash flooding of small creeks and streams, urban
           areas, highways, streets and underpasses as well as
           other poor drainage and low-lying areas.

* Some locations that will experience flash flooding include...
  Fort Madison, Keokuk, Carthage, Nauvoo, Hamilton, La Harpe, West 
  Point, Dallas City, Donnellson, Montrose, Ferris, Franklin, St. 
  Paul, Niota, Colusa, Adrian, New Boston, Burnside, Disco and Pilot 
  Grove.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood 
deaths occur in vehicles.

&&

LAT...LON 4072 9172 4081 9163 4072 9134 4064 9119
      4064 9118 4064 9090 4034 9091 4039 9145
      4052 9162 4054 9162 4057 9168

FLASH FLOOD...RADAR INDICATED

$$

Ansorge
4 follow-up statements
568 
WGUS73 KDVN 150732
FFSDVN

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
Issued by National Weather Service Des Moines IA
232 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

IAC111-ILC067-151200-
/O.CON.KDVN.FF.W.0037.000000T0000Z-260815T1200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Lee IA-Hancock IL-
232 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

...FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM CDT THIS MORNING 
FOR LEE AND NORTHERN HANCOCK COUNTIES...

At 232 AM CDT, Doppler radar indicated thunderstorms producing heavy 
rain across the warned area. Between 2 and 4 inches of rain have 
fallen. Additional rainfall amounts of 2 to 3 inches are possible in 
the warned area. Flash flooding is ongoing or expected to begin 
shortly.

HAZARD...Flash flooding caused by thunderstorms.

SOURCE...Radar.

IMPACT...Flash flooding of small creeks and streams, urban areas,
         highways, streets and underpasses as well as other poor
         drainage and low-lying areas.

Some locations that will experience flash flooding include...
  Fort Madison, Keokuk, Carthage, Nauvoo, Hamilton, La Harpe, West 
  Point, Dallas City, Donnellson, Montrose, Ferris, Franklin, St. 
  Paul, Niota, Colusa, Adrian, New Boston, Burnside, Disco and Pilot 
  Grove.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood 
deaths occur in vehicles.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the 
dangers of flooding.

Please report observed flooding to local emergency services or law 
enforcement and request they pass this information to the National 
Weather Service when you can do so safely.

&&

LAT...LON 4072 9172 4081 9163 4072 9134 4064 9119
      4064 9118 4064 9090 4034 9091 4039 9145
      4052 9162 4054 9162 4057 9168

FLASH FLOOD...RADAR INDICATED

$$

MM
757 
WGUS73 KDVN 151038
FFSDVN

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
538 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

IAC111-ILC067-151200-
/O.CON.KDVN.FF.W.0037.000000T0000Z-260815T1200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Lee IA-Hancock IL-
538 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

...FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM CDT THIS MORNING
FOR LEE AND NORTHERN HANCOCK COUNTIES...

At 538 AM CDT, local law enforcement reported that several streets in
Macomb are flooded. Between 2 and 5 inches of rain has already
fallen. Additional rainfall amounts up to 1 inch are possible in the
warned area. Flash flooding is already occurring.

HAZARD...Flash flooding caused by heavy rain.

SOURCE...Law enforcement reported.

IMPACT...Flash flooding of small creeks and streams, urban areas,
         highways, streets and underpasses as well as other poor
         drainage and low-lying areas.

Some locations that will experience flash flooding include...
  Fort Madison, Keokuk, Carthage, Nauvoo, Hamilton, La Harpe, West
  Point, Dallas City, Donnellson, Montrose, Ferris, Franklin, St.
  Paul, Niota, Colusa, Adrian, New Boston, Burnside, Disco and Pilot
  Grove.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.

Be aware of your surroundings and do not drive on flooded roads.

Please report observed flooding to local emergency services or law
enforcement and request they pass this information to the National
Weather Service when you can do so safely.

&&

LAT...LON 4072 9172 4081 9163 4072 9134 4064 9119
      4064 9118 4064 9090 4034 9091 4039 9145
      4052 9162 4054 9162 4057 9168

FLASH FLOOD...OBSERVED

$$

McClure
787 
WGUS73 KDVN 151041
FFSDVN

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
541 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

IAC111-ILC067-151200-
/O.CON.KDVN.FF.W.0037.000000T0000Z-260815T1200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Lee IA-Hancock IL-
541 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

...FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM CDT THIS MORNING
FOR LEE AND NORTHERN HANCOCK COUNTIES...

At 541 AM CDT, Doppler radar and observations indicate between 2 and
5 inches of rain have fallen. Additional rainfall amounts up to 1
inch are possible in the warned area. Flash flooding is ongoing or
expected to begin shortly.

HAZARD...Flash flooding caused by heavy rain.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Flash flooding of small creeks and streams, urban areas,
         highways, streets and underpasses as well as other poor
         drainage and low-lying areas.

Some locations that will experience flash flooding include...
  Fort Madison, Keokuk, Carthage, Nauvoo, Hamilton, La Harpe, West
  Point, Dallas City, Donnellson, Montrose, Ferris, Franklin, St.
  Paul, Niota, Colusa, Adrian, New Boston, Burnside, Disco and Pilot
  Grove.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.

Be aware of your surroundings and do not drive on flooded roads.

Please report observed flooding to local emergency services or law
enforcement and request they pass this information to the National
Weather Service when you can do so safely.

&&

LAT...LON 4072 9172 4081 9163 4072 9134 4064 9119
      4064 9118 4064 9090 4034 9091 4039 9145
      4052 9162 4054 9162 4057 9168

FLASH FLOOD...RADAR INDICATED

$$

McClure
951 
WGUS73 KDVN 151151
FFSDVN

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
651 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

IAC111-ILC067-151201-
/O.EXP.KDVN.FF.W.0037.000000T0000Z-260815T1200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Lee IA-Hancock IL-
651 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

...FLASH FLOOD WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 7 AM CDT THIS MORNING FOR LEE
AND NORTHERN HANCOCK COUNTIES...

The heavy rain has ended. Flood waters have receded. Flooding is no
longer expected to pose a threat. Please continue to heed remaining
road closures.

A Flood Watch remains in effect until 1000 AM CDT for portions of
Illinois, southeast Iowa, and northeast Missouri.

&&

LAT...LON 4072 9172 4081 9163 4072 9134 4064 9119
      4064 9118 4064 9090 4034 9091 4039 9145
      4052 9162 4054 9162 4057 9168

$$

McClure

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Quad Cities, IA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Aug 15, 12:42 AM CDT, 16 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Another cluster of showers and storms is likely to impact portions of the area mid-evening through the overnight period, which could initially bring a risk for localized damaging winds. Of more concern will be the potential for additional episodes of flash flooding (some potentially significant) for areas that have been hardest hit over the past few days (receiving 4" to 6" of rain so far).
  • Active weather pattern to continue through the weekend, with greatest storm coverage at night into the morning. Due to successive rainfall events, additional totals of 2 to 4 inches by Saturday morning are favored with localized higher values likely (70%), continuing the flash flood threat.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 15, 12:42 AM CDT, 16 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
1242 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Another cluster of showers and storms is likely to impact
  portions of the area mid-evening through the overnight period,
  which could initially bring a risk for localized damaging
  winds. Of more concern will be the potential for additional
  episodes of flash flooding (some potentially significant) for
  areas that have been hardest hit over the past few days (receiving
  4" to 6" of rain so far).

- Active weather pattern to continue through the weekend, with
  greatest storm coverage at night into the morning. Due to
  successive rainfall events, additional totals of 2 to 4 inches
  by Saturday morning are favored with localized higher values
  likely (70%), continuing the flash flood threat.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/...
Issued at 334 PM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

After a lull in the thunderstorm activity from late this morning
into early this evening, another wave or remnant MCV currently over
west-central Iowa is expected to reach the western outlook area by
early tonight. CAMs have consistently showed a regeneration of deep
convection along the leading flank of the MCV somewhere in the 5 PM
to 9 PM timeframe across parts of central/south-central Iowa, then
growing upscale into an organized MCS as it rolls eastward into
eastern Iowa and eventually west-central Illinois. Exact north-south
placement is in question; however, the most favored zone is south of
Highway 30 and along/north of Highway 34. This places the tier of
counties just south of I-80 that got hit the hardest with heavy
rainfall and flash flooding last night/early this morning
potentially in the swath of heaviest rainfall again tonight. A very
moist atmosphere with near ~2" PWATs, high freezing levels promoting
efficient warm-rain processes, and relatively slow storm motions are
all supportive of a notable flash flood risk through the overnight
period with peak hourly rain rates between 1-2" possible. WPC has
maintained the Moderate Risk for flash flooding (level 3 of 4) for
most of the area except the far north which is in a Slight Risk
(level 2 of 4).

As for total rainfall amounts, the latest HREF mean has a west-east
axis of 1-3"+ along the I-80 and Highway 34 corridors. The LPMM HREF
has isolated pockets of 4-5"+ south of I-80, which is an indication
of the higher end amounts that could occur on an isolated basis. The
Flood Watch remains in effect into Saturday morning with the
overnight heavy rainfall likely to exacerbate flooding impacts in
poor drainage areas and along creeks, streams, and tributary rivers.

There is also a Slight Risk (level 2 of 5) for severe storms along
and south of Highway 30 late this evening into tonight with
localized damaging winds as the primary threat with any bowing
segments that develop. A few brief QLCS/spin-up tornadoes are also
possible with any balanced bowing segments -- SPC has highlighted a
portion of southeast Iowa with slightly higher tornado probabilities
compared to areas to north and east (5% chance within 25 miles of a
point). Scattered showers and storms will likely linger into the mid
morning hours on Saturday before gradually decreasing in coverage
and shifting off to the east.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Issued at 334 PM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

An active period with brief moments of respite will continue this
week.

Saturday Afternoon and Evening... Saturday afternoon and evening
will be one such brief moment of respite from the constant onslaught
of rain this week. The primary concern would be the need for any
heat headlines as heat and humidity remain in place. The
primary area to watch would be along and south of the HWY 34
corridor, where HREF probabilities of greater than 95 degree
heat indices are 50-90% from north to south. The NBM, which has
had a running warm bias, brings these probabilities (50-90%)
further north to along the HWY 30 corridor. As such, depending
on the evolution of storms through Saturday morning, a heat
headline may be needed.

Saturday night through Tuesday... Another wave moves through late
Saturday night through Sunday morning, bringing yet another round of
rain to the area. Severe risk is unlikely due to low bulk shear, but
there will be enough instability to support embedded thunderstorms.
Rainfall totals will be on the lower side, as seen by NBM
probabilities of 30-50% of exceeding 0.10 inches. CAMs do hint that
locally higher amounts will be possible wherever embedded
thunderstorms occur. Behind these showers, a cold front will bring
cooler temperatures to the region. These will last through midweek
as we remain under the influence of surface high pressure.

Wednesday through Friday... By midweek, midlevel flow will
transition from zonal to northwesterly flow. This will help
sustain the cooler temperatures established earlier in the week.
Additionally, signals are in place for waves to move through
the flow, bringing chances for more active weather.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/...
Issued at 1240 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

Shower and thunderstorm activity remains steady in the south
through the overnight hours with a slow northward progression in
shower/storm reach towards MLI and possibly CID. A few gusty
winds will be possible at southernmost sites, such as BRL. In
the north, fog and/or low ceilings should develop with IFR to
LIFR conditions, while the stormy south has more intermittent
IFR to LIFR potential. Shower activity diminishes early morning
with cigs slowly lifting. VFR conditions are possible in the
south during the afternoon. Another chance of showers/storms is
forecast towards the end of the TAF period.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 1122 AM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

Rainfall ranging from 3 to 6 inches, with locally higher amounts
occurred last night across parts of the area. The area was
generally two counties wide, running from Keokuk County Iowa
into southern Henry County Illinois in the north, and Highway 34
in the south.

More heavy rainfall, potentially another 3 to 6 inches with
locally higher amounts, is expected tonight into Saturday
morning. Some models are indicating the same areas that were hit
last night would get hit again. Other models are slightly
further south.

Regardless of the location, soils across the area run from moist
to saturated. Heavy rainfall tonight has a high probability of
resulting in more flash flooding that may be considerable.

The persistent rounds of rain are causing a slow rise on area
rivers.

Based on rainfall through tonight, most rivers are projected to
only see within bank rises. However, slight changes in the
amount each basin receives over the next two days may cause some
rivers to go into flood, especially tributary rivers.

A better way to look at this is to look at the probabilities of
reaching minor and moderate flood stages using an ensemble spread
of precipitation over the next 10 days.

For the following rivers there is a 30-50 percent probability of
achieving minor flood stage through August 24th;

English and Iowa Rivers. Cedar River south of I-80

These rivers also have a 20-30 percent probability of achieving
moderate flood stage.

For the Skunk River, the probability of achieving minor flood
stage is 30 percent, and 20 percent for moderate flood stage.

For the Wapsipinicon River, the probabilities vary considerably.
Anamosa has a 37 percent change of reaching minor flood stage
while near DeWitt the probability is 83 percent.

&&

.DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IA...Flood Watch until 10 AM CDT this morning for IAZ051>054-
     063>068-076>078-087>089-098-099.
IL...Flood Watch until 10 AM CDT this morning for ILZ007-009-
     015>018-024>026-034-035.
MO...Flood Watch until 10 AM CDT this morning for MOZ009-010.

&&

SHORT TERM...Uttech
LONG TERM...Ellingworth
AVIATION...NWS
HYDROLOGY...08
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 14, 2:49 PM CDT, 10 hours 9 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
249 PM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

IAZ040>042-051>054-063>068-076>078-087>089-098-099-ILZ001-002-007-
009-015>018-024>026-034-035-MOZ009-010-152000-
Buchanan-Delaware-Dubuque-Benton-Linn-Jones-Jackson-Iowa-Johnson-
Cedar-Clinton-Muscatine-Scott-Keokuk-Washington-Louisa-Jefferson-
Henry IA-Des Moines-Van Buren-Lee-Jo Daviess-Stephenson-Carroll-
Whiteside-Rock Island-Henry IL-Bureau-Putnam-Mercer-Henderson-
Warren-Hancock-McDonough-Scotland-Clark-
249 PM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of north central
Illinois...northwest Illinois...west central Illinois...east
central Iowa...northeast Iowa...southeast Iowa and northeast
Missouri.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

Rounds of heavy rain producing storms are expected again tonight.
There is a chance for severe storms, especially this evening. All
hazards will be possible, but the primary concern will be
damaging winds and embedded brief tornadoes in southeast Iowa.
Very heavy rainfall and flash flooding will also be a primary
concern, especially where storms move repeatedly affect the same
area. Significant flash flooding is possible tonight, in urban
areas and in counties that saw excessive amounts of rain last
night. Several area rivers will be on the rise and have the
potential to reach bankfull or even flood stage over the weekend
and into early next week.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

More episodes of thunderstorms are expected over the weekend,
mainly at night and into the mornings, though there is
uncertainty on area and coverage with each successive round.
Flash flooding will continue to be a concern, especially Saturday
night into Sunday morning if storms move across areas already
soaked from Friday's storms. Isolated to scattered damaging wind
threats will continue through Saturday night, depending on how
organized storms become.

Between the episodes of storms, high heat and humidity may
produce dangerous Heat Index readings over 100 degrees Saturday
afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is likely through tonight. Reports of flooding
would also be appreciated.

ERVIN

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 15, 12:31 AM CDT, 27 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
1231 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1139 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 NNW Montrose          40.54N 91.43W
08/14/2026                   Lee                IA   Public

            3 inch diameter tree limbs downed.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Quad Cities, IA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 14, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNLee64 min
Aug 15, 3:19 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNDes Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Lee, Van Buren5 hr
Aug 15, 8:33 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningDVNLee6 hr
Aug 15, 9:15 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningDVNDes Moines, Henry, Lee57 hr
Aug 15, 5:31 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNLee29 min
Aug 15, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNLee, Van Buren34 min
Aug 15, 12:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHancock58 min
Aug 15, 12:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHancock, McDonough74 min
Aug 15, 1:55 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNHenderson, McDonough, Warren6 hr
Aug 15, 7:14 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningDVNHancock, McDonough4 days

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Iowa, 2026Flash Flood Warnings in Illinois, 2026Every flash flood warning in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.