Alert archive / New York / Gale Warnings in 2026

Gale Warning 4, NWS Buffalo, NY

January 18, 2026

NWS Buffalo, NY issued this gale warning at Jan 18, 2026, 2:19 AM EST. It took effect at Jan 19, 2026, 6:00 AM EST. It was in force for 22 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 18, 2026, 2:19 AM EST (07:19 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 19, 2026, 6:00 AM EST
Expired
Jan 20, 2026, 3:49 AM EST
In force
22 hr
Issued by
NWS Buffalo, NY

The text

As transmitted.

229 
WHUS71 KBUF 180719
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
219 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

LOZ042-181530-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-260119T1200Z/
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0002.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
219 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO
1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 15 to 25 
  knots and waves 5 to 8 feet. For the Gale Warning, west winds 
  to 40 knots and waves 10 to 14 feet expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara 
  River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 7 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM 
  EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-181530-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-260119T1200Z/
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0002.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
219 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO
1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 15 to 25 
  knots and waves 6 to 9 feet. For the Gale Warning, west winds 
  to 40 knots and waves 15 to 19 feet expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from Hamlin Beach 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 7 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM 
  EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-181530-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-260119T1100Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1100Z-260120T1200Z/
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0002.260119T1200Z-260120T1200Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1100Z-260120T1200Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
219 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO 7 AM EST TUESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO
7 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 15 to 25 
  knots and waves 6 to 9 feet. For the Gale Warning, west winds 
  to 35 knots and waves 10 to 14 feet expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 6 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 6 AM Monday to 7 AM EST Tuesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 6 AM Monday to 7 AM 
  EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-181530-
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0002.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
219 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO
1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 knots and waves 
  15 to 20 feet expected. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater 
  expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara River 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
8 follow-up statements
213 
WHUS71 KBUF 181507
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1007 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

LOZ042-190300-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-260119T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
1007 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM
MONDAY TO 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 15 to 20 
  knots and waves 3 to 5 feet. For the Gale Warning, west winds to
  40 knots and waves 10 to 14 feet expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara 
  River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 7 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM 
  EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-190300-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-260119T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
1007 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM
MONDAY TO 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 15 to 25 
  knots and waves 4 to 7 feet. For the Gale Warning, west winds 
  to 40 knots and waves 15 to 19 feet expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from Hamlin Beach 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 7 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM 
  EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-190300-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-260119T1100Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1100Z-260120T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1100Z-260120T1200Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
1007 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO 7 AM EST
TUESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM
MONDAY TO 7 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 15 to 25 
  knots and waves 3 to 6 feet. For the Gale Warning, west winds 
  to 35 knots and waves 10 to 14 feet expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 6 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 6 AM Monday to 7 AM EST Tuesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 6 AM Monday to 7 AM 
  EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-190300-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
1007 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM
MONDAY TO 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 knots and waves 
  15 to 20 feet expected. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater 
  expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara River 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
722 
WHUS71 KBUF 182048
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
348 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

LOZ042-190500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-260119T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
348 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM
MONDAY TO 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 15 to 20 
  knots. For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 knots and waves 10
  to 14 feet expected. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater 
  expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara 
  River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 7 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM 
  EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-190500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-260119T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
348 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM
MONDAY TO 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 15 to 20 
  knots and waves 3 to 6 feet. For the Gale Warning, west winds to
  40 knots and waves 15 to 19 feet expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from Hamlin Beach 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 7 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM 
  EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-190500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-260119T1100Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1100Z-260120T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1100Z-260120T1200Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
348 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO 7 AM EST
TUESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM
MONDAY TO 7 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 15 to 25 
  knots and waves 3 to 5 feet. For the Gale Warning, west winds 
  to 35 knots and waves 10 to 14 feet expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 6 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 6 AM Monday to 7 AM EST Tuesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 6 AM Monday to 7 AM 
  EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-190500-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
348 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM
MONDAY TO 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 knots and waves 
  15 to 20 feet expected. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater 
  expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara River 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-190500-
/O.NEW.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.260119T1200Z-260121T0000Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
348 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 7 PM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 knots expected.

* WHERE...The Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 7 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

JJR
175 
WHUS71 KBUF 190301
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1001 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

LOZ042-191115-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-260119T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
1001 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM
MONDAY TO 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 15 to 20 
  knots. For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 knots and waves 
  10 to 14 feet expected. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater 
  expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara 
  River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 7 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM 
  EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-191115-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-260119T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
1001 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM
MONDAY TO 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 10 to 20 
  knots and waves 3 to 6 feet. For the Gale Warning, west winds 
  to 40 knots and waves 15 to 19 feet expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from Hamlin Beach 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 7 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM 
  EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-191115-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-260119T1100Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1100Z-260120T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1100Z-260120T1200Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
1001 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO 7 AM EST
TUESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM
MONDAY TO 7 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds 15 to 25 
  knots and waves 3 to 5 feet. For the Gale Warning, west winds 
  to 35 knots and waves 10 to 14 feet expected. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 6 AM EST Monday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 6 AM Monday to 7 AM EST Tuesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 6 AM Monday to 7 AM 
  EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-191115-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
1001 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM
MONDAY TO 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 knots and waves 
  15 to 20 feet expected. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater 
  expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara River 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-191115-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.260119T1200Z-260121T0000Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
1001 PM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO
7 PM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 knots expected.

* WHERE...The Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 7 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
461 
WHUS71 KBUF 191149
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
649 AM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

LOZ042-192000-
/O.EXP.KBUF.SC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-260119T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
649 AM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 7 AM EST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 knots and waves 
  10 to 14 feet expected. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater 
  expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara 
  River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-192000-
/O.EXP.KBUF.SC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-260119T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
649 AM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 7 AM EST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 knots and waves 
  15 to 19 feet expected. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater 
  expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from Hamlin Beach 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-192000-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.260119T1200Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
649 AM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 knots and waves 
  15 to 20 feet expected. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater 
  expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara River 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-192000-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.000000T0000Z-260120T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-260120T1200Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
649 AM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST TUESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 35 knots and waves 
  10 to 14 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy 
  freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ030-192000-
/O.EXA.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.260119T1200Z-260121T0000Z/
Lower Niagara River-
649 AM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 knots expected.

* WHERE...The Lower Niagara River.

* WHEN...Until 7 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-192000-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.260119T1200Z-260121T0000Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
649 AM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 knots expected.

* WHERE...The Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 7 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
653 
WHUS71 KBUF 191805
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
105 PM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

LOZ042>045-062>065-200215-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
105 PM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 45 knots and waves 
  15 to 20 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy 
  freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-200215-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.000000T0000Z-260120T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-260120T1200Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
105 PM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST TUESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 knots and waves 
  10 to 14 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy 
  freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-200215-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-260121T0000Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
105 PM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 knots.

* WHERE...The Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 7 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ030-200215-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-260121T0000Z/
Lower Niagara River-
105 PM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 30 knots.

* WHERE...The Lower Niagara River.

* WHEN...Until 7 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
Reynolds
190 
WHUS71 KBUF 192040
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
340 PM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

LEZ040-041-200900-
/O.EXT.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-260120T2100Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.000000T0000Z-260120T1200Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
340 PM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST
TUESDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may rapidly 
  accumulate on vessels. For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 
  knots and waves 10 to 14 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 4 PM EST 
  Tuesday. For the Gale Warning, until 7 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042>045-062>065-200900-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
340 PM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 40 knots and waves 
  15 to 20 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy 
  freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-200900-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-260121T0000Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
340 PM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 35 knots.

* WHERE...The Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 7 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ030-200900-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-260121T0000Z/
Lower Niagara River-
340 PM EST Mon Jan 19 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 30 knots.

* WHERE...The Lower Niagara River.

* WHEN...Until 7 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

Hitchcock
577 
WHUS71 KBUF 200602
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
102 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

LOZ042>045-062>065-201500-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
102 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 35 knots and waves 
  14 to 18 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy 
  freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-201500-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0004.000000T0000Z-260120T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-260120T2100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
102 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST
THIS AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds to 35 knots and waves 8
  to 11 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy 
  freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may rapidly
  accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, until 7 AM EST this morning. For 
  the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 4 PM EST this 
  afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-201500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-260121T0000Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
102 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 knots.

* WHERE...The Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 7 PM EST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ030-201500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-260121T0000Z/
Lower Niagara River-
102 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 knots.

* WHERE...The Lower Niagara River.

* WHEN...Until 7 PM EST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
774 
WHUS71 KBUF 200849
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
349 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

LOZ042-201700-
/O.CAN.KBUF.GL.W.0004.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.EXB.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-260124T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
349 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST SATURDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, west winds to 30 knots 
  and waves 9 to 12 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara 
  River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 7 AM EST Saturday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-201700-
/O.CAN.KBUF.GL.W.0004.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.EXB.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-260124T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
349 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST SATURDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, west winds to 30 knots 
  and waves 14 to 18 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from Hamlin Beach 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 10 AM EST Saturday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-201700-
/O.CAN.KBUF.GL.W.0004.000000T0000Z-260120T1200Z/
/O.EXB.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-260124T0900Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-260120T2100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
349 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST SATURDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST
THIS AFTERNOON...
...GALE WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, west winds to 30 knots 
  and waves 7 to 10 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 4 AM EST Saturday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 4 PM EST this 
  afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-201700-
/O.CAN.KBUF.GL.W.0004.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-260121T0600Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
349 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara River 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LEZ020-201700-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-260121T0000Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
349 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 knots.

* WHERE...The Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 7 PM EST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ030-201700-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-260121T0000Z/
Lower Niagara River-
349 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 knots.

* WHERE...The Lower Niagara River.

* WHEN...Until 7 PM EST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Buffalo, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Jan 18, 1:58 AM EST, 21 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • 1) Light lake effect snow develops northeast of the lakes today and temperatures turn colder behind passing cold front. 2) Lake effect snow becomes better organized and intensifies late tonight through Wednesday morning, while increasing winds on Monday causes blowing snow at times. 3) Arctic airmass over the region will bring frigid temperatures and the potential for dangerous wind chills next week.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 18, 1:58 AM EST, 21 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
158 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Storm total snowfall amounts were lowered and overall spatial
coverage narrowed down for the heaviest snow with certainty
starting to increase for portions of the event.

Gale Warning and Heavy Freezing Spray Warning issued for Lake Erie
Monday through Monday night. Gale Warning and Heavy Freezing Spray
Warning issued for Lake Ontario Monday through Tuesday evening.

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...
1) Light lake effect snow develops northeast of the lakes today
and temperatures turn colder behind passing cold front.

2) Lake effect snow becomes better organized and intensifies late
tonight through Wednesday morning, while increasing winds on Monday
causes blowing snow at times.

3) Arctic airmass over the region will bring frigid temperatures and
the potential for dangerous wind chills next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...Light lake effect snow develops northeast of the
lakes today and temperatures turn colder behind passing cold front.

CAA will bring temperatures aloft to -15C this morning. Combined
with the continued troughing over the region, a weak lake effect
response will continue northeast of Lake Erie and east-northeast of
Lake Ontario through the day today. Snow is expected to be mostly
light through this period as synoptic moisture is lacking behind the
earlier passing cold front. However, with a favorable fetch over
both lakes there will be some accumulation's. Northeast of Lake
Erie, an inch or two is possible for the day today, with an
additional 1 to 3 inches through around daybreak on Monday morning.
East of Lake Ontario 1 to 3 inches of snow is expected today and an
additional 1 to 3 inches is expected tonight, with the lake effect
remaining mostly stationary over the southern half of Jefferson
County.

KEY MESSAGE 2...Lake effect snow becomes better organized and
intensifies late tonight through Wednesday morning, while increasing
winds on Monday causes blowing snow at times.

A series of passing cold fronts and troughs through the middle of
the week will cause lake effect snow to continue. Increasing
synoptic moisture will allow the snow to intensify starting late
tonight and Monday morning off of both lakes. An Arctic cold front
will cross the region late Monday afternoon and into the evening,
lowering 850H temperatures to -20C by the mid to late evening hours.
Heavy snow combined with increasing winds from a tightening pressure
gradient over the region will start to cause blowing snow and
reductions to visibility to near whiteout conditions at times,
especially where snow is/has fallen recently. Wind gusts to 50 mph
will be possible off of the lakes, with winds of 35 to 40 mph
possible across much of the rest of the forecast area.

Off of Lake Erie, the current placement of the lake band looks to be
mainly northeast of the lake Monday morning with a southward shift
of the band through the late morning and into the afternoon. The
lake band will then focus east of the lake, over the central and
southern portions of Erie County, far northwestern Chautauqua &
Cattaraugus counties and most of Wyoming County through most of the
day Tuesday with some oscillations north. The band will slowly shift
north late Tuesday into Tuesday night, and then dissipate Wednesday
morning as drier air and ridging builds into the region. The main
strip oh greatest snowfall amounts looks to be across the Buffalo
Southtowns into NW Wyoming and SW Genesee counties where up to 20
inches of snow is expected. Outside of these area, a solid 6 to 12
inches is possible for far northern and southern Erie County and
extreme northwest Chautauqua and Cattaraugus counties. Snowfall
rates of up to 2 inches per hour will be possible at times with this
lake effect band, including as it drops south across the Buffalo
Metro area and far northern Erie County on Monday morning.
Equilibrium heights will be impressive with this event with heights
of 10-12k ft at times off of Lake Erie.

Off of Lake Ontario, the lake band will band will become better
developed northeast of the lake on Monday morning and continue to
remain mostly in place through the day. The lake band will then
shift south Monday night through the day on Tuesday as winds veer
out of the west. The lake bands will remain focused over the Tug
Hill for most of this time and over the southern Half of Jefferson
County and into western Lewis and northern Oswego counties. Snowfall
rates of up to 4 inches per hour will be possible with the lake band
off of Lake Ontario as impressive 12k+ ft equilibrium heights
develop and as the lake band takes advantage of the large fetch over
the lake. The lake band will then slowly shift back north through
Tuesday night and dissipate through the morning on Wednesday as
drier air and ridging build into the region. Total snowfall amounts
of 2 to 3 feet will be possible for areas from near the lakeshore on
Jefferson COunty to the Tug Hill.

KEY MESSAGE 3...Arctic airmass over the region will bring frigid
temperatures and the potential for dangerous wind chills next week.

An arctic airmass will drop across our region Monday, with the
arrival from north to south behind an arctic front. Temperatures
Monday night will lower towards zero inland and to the single digits
near the Lakes. Brisk westerly winds will result in wind chills of
10 below to 20 below Monday night. The ensemble guidance of
GFS/ECMWF continues to highlight the western Southern Tier as the
area most likely to feel sub -15F wind chills. These wind chill
values will only improve to zero to 10 below Tuesday and Tuesday
night as the wind starts to lighten.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Lake effect snow will develop through this morning northeast of
the lakes behind a departing cold front as cold air begins to
deepen again over the eastern Great Lakes. Limited synoptic
scale moisture will keep lake effect snow on the light side.
Local IFR will occur within the lake snows impacting
KIAG/KBUF/KART, with mainly VFR elsewhere. Southwest wind gusts
of 30 to 35 knots northeast of the lakes early this morning will
subside to 20 to 25 for the daytime hours of Sunday.

Outlook...

Monday...Windy with bands of lake effect snow and attendant IFR/LIFR
conditions northeast of the lakes intensifying and shifting
southward to areas east of the lakes. Otherwise...MVFR/VFR with
brief IFR/MVFR possible in passing snow showers.

Monday night through Tuesday...Heavy lake effect snow possible east
of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario with IFR/LIFR in bands. MVFR/brief IFR
outside of lake effect areas within snow showers.

Wednesday...Snow showers increase in coverage areawide with cold
front. IFR or below at times.

Thursday...Lake effect snow east and northeast of the lakes with
IFR/LIFR conditions. MVFR/brief IFR outside of lake effect areas
within snow showers

&&

.MARINE...
Southwest winds of 20-30 knots will continue early this morning
behind a cold front. Small Craft Advisories remain posted all
nearshore zones of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. Wind will remain
southwest today though will subside to 15-25 knots.

An arctic front will cross the lower Great Lakes Monday as deepening
low pressure tracks through the northern Great Lakes and into
Ontario and Quebec. Behind the front, west-southwest winds
will increase to 35-40 knot gales with gusts to 45 knots.
Gales Warning issued for both Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.

Heavy Freezing Spray will be a concern during the period of gales. A
heavy freezing spray warning has been issued for both Lake Erie and
Lake Ontario for rapid ice accretion on vessels.

&&

.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...Winter Storm Warning from 1 PM this afternoon to 4 PM EST
     Wednesday for NYZ001-002-010-011.
     Winter Storm Warning from 7 AM this morning to 4 PM EST
     Wednesday for NYZ006>008.
     Winter Storm Warning from 7 AM Monday to 3 PM EST Wednesday
     for NYZ012-019-020-085.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EST Monday for LEZ040-041.
         Gale Warning from 6 AM Monday to 7 AM EST Tuesday for
         LEZ040-041.
         Heavy Freezing Spray Warning from 6 AM Monday to 7 AM EST
         Tuesday for LEZ040-041.
         Small Craft Advisory until 7 AM EST Monday for
         LOZ042>045.
         Gale Warning from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Wednesday for
         LOZ042>045-062>065.
         Heavy Freezing Spray Warning from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST
         Wednesday for LOZ042>045-062>065.

&&

DISCUSSION...SW/TMA
AVIATION...TMA
MARINE...TMA
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 18, 1:59 AM EST, 20 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
159 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

NYZ001-002-010-011-190700-
Niagara-Orleans-Northern Erie-Genesee-
159 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON
TO 4 PM EST WEDNESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Warning.

Strong winds combined with a very cold airmass will produce
dangerously cold wind chills Monday night through Tuesday morning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ012-019-020-085-190700-
Wyoming-Chautauqua-Cattaraugus-Southern Erie-
159 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...WINTER STORM WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 3 PM EST
WEDNESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Warning.

Strong winds combined with a very cold airmass will produce
dangerously cold wind chills Monday night through Tuesday morning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ006>008-190700-
Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-
159 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM THIS MORNING TO
4 PM EST WEDNESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central New York.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Warning.

Strong winds combined with a very cold airmass will produce
dangerously cold wind chills Monday night through Tuesday morning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ003>005-013-014-021-190700-
Monroe-Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Livingston-Ontario-Allegany-
159 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western and north
central New York.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Along and behind an arctic front Monday and Monday evening winds may
gust up to 40 mph.

Elevated winds remain Monday night through Tuesday that with a very
cold airmass will produce dangerously cold wind chills Monday night
through Tuesday morning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LOZ042>045-062>065-190700-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence River-
159 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM
EST WEDNESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Ontario.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.
   Heavy Freezing Spray Warning.

Heavy Freezing Spray is possible Monday night through Tuesday night.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LEZ040-041-190700-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
159 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO 7 AM EST TUESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO 7 AM
EST TUESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Erie.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.
   Heavy Freezing Spray Warning.

Heavy Freezing Spray is possible Monday night through Tuesday night.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LEZ020-LOZ030-190700-
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
159 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Erie and Lake
Ontario.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

SLZ022-024-190700-
Saint Lawrence River from Cape Vincent to Ogdensburg-
Saint Lawrence River from Ogdensburg to Saint Regis-
159 AM EST Sun Jan 18 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the New York waters of the
Saint Lawrence River.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

The office that day

Everything else NWS Buffalo, NY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 18, 2:19 AM ESTHeavy Freezing Spray WarningBUF71 hr
Jan 18, 3:48 PM ESTSmall Craft AdvisoryBUF6 days

Nearby

Gale Warnings in New York, 2026Every gale warning in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.